does denmark have counties


The Danish islands are thus on type is a parliamentary democracy with a Royal Head of State. (kommuner). The annual number of persons redeeming a prescription of any medication was 723 per 1,000 residents (range: 718743, CV = 0.016). The largest city is Aarhus. The country is a unitary State organised on a decentralised basis. The Danish government All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. Regions have responsibilities in the areas of: A major reform involving the regions' role in healthcare was announced early 2019 for the next year, but has been postponed following the election of a new government in June 2019. Built-up areas and traffic areas make up the remaining 15%. One of the most basic information is the physical division of countries. Subnational government expenditure accounted for 34.8% of GDP and 65% of public expenditure in 2016. Inspired by Montesquieu's division of powers, it replaced absolute monarchy with constitutional monarchy. Epidemiologic studies conducted on regional subsets of Danish citizens have a high degree of generalizability. The large administrative registers like the Danish National Patient Register[5] and the Danish Cancer Registry[6] are all nationwide, and contain information on all Danish residents. Only the United Kingdom and Ireland have more populous entities at the lowest political administrative level. Unemployment was defined as the proportion of persons aged 1564 years unemployed in each region. are Zealand, on which the capital Copenhagen is situated, Funen, and the North In this study, we found that all Danish regions generally can be considered representative of the Danish population in terms of demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics as well as healthcare utilization and medication use. However, this comes at the expense of a smaller sample size, a lower statistical precision and the recurring question of generalizability or external validity, potentially affecting the high quality studies published from these registers [14]. In the Danish Constitution, the state religion is mentioned. Longest Tunnels in the World (Top 21 Rail and Road Tunnels), Top 10 Upside Down Houses Around the World in 2022, Top 10 Largest Banana Producing Countries, Tourism in Micronesia, 20 Reasons to Visit Micronesia, Bahrain Tourist Attractions and Things To Do (20 Reason Why You Should Visit).

Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2013 [Internet].

Location Denmark, South Carolina, United States Wikipedia, Denmark Township, Michigan Township Wikipedia, Denmark Township, Washington County, Minnesota Denmark Township, Minnesota Township Wikipedia, Counties Ship Management Counties Shipping Management Co Ltd Industry Ship transport Founded 1934 Founder(s) Manuel Kulukundis, Basil Mavroleon Counties Ship Management Co. Ltd. (CSM) was an ocean going merchant shipping company based in the United Kingdom. The Municipalities' revenue was composed in 53% of income taxation, 15% of block grants, 13% of reimbursements, 8% of user payments, 6% of land and property tax and 5% of others[1]. Furthermore its population is 589,148. A government proposal in 2004 called for the counties to be replaced by five large regions with health care as their sole responsibilities; two regions in Jutland, two regions in Zealand and one region covering Funen and the southernmost part of Jutland. The aggregate data, which was based on data from the four databases above, was retrieved from three different sources: We used data from 2013 for our primary analysis, but also obtained the same data from 2008 in order to compare the years, and identify potential differences in the population development over time. 2015 [cited 27 Mar 2015]. It is always good to know of any information related to a country which a traveler intends to visit. The municipalities depend on the Local Government Act and are under the responsibility of the local council with the mayor at its head. Esbjerg is the only major harbor on the 7,400 km long landing strip. National Library of Medicine

Similarly to the municipalities, the regions decide upon their own structure and organisation. Population-based samples could, like in the present study, be obtained in terms of a geographical boundary of all persons living within a certain area. Careers. The overall population density was 131 persons per km2 (Table 1). Muslims constitute Denmarks second largest religious community. Danish agriculture is highly developed, producing a considerable surplus of manufactured foodsthat are exported to other countries. The largest city is Copenhagen. There are some limitations associated with the current study. The regionsin brief. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Its largest city is Odense. Denmarkhas amodern and extensiveinfrastructure, meaningthat the road network is good everywhere in the country. The current version in use is the one of 1953.

Prior to 2007, the Danish territorial organisation consisted of the State, the Counties and the Municipalities. Agriculture; In Denmark, where about 70% of the countrys surface area is used for agricultural purposes, the yield is quite high. 2015 [cited 27 Mar 2015]. Results of demographic-, and socioeconomic characteristics as well as healthcare utilization and medication use from 2008. 1 Supervision over the local and regional authorities is performed by the State Administration monitored by the Ministry ofSocial Affairs and the Interior. The surface area is 12,191 square kilometers. See also the ranked list of Danish counties. [2] A collective work of Dexia Crdit Local Research Department, Sub-national governments in the European Union Organisation, responsibilities and finance, Dexia Ed., La Dfense, 2008, pp. The proportion of residents with low education level was 28.7% (CV = 0.051). Denmark has an open economy, and trade with the rest of the world is of great importance. The central government has general legislative powers in the following areas of national sovereignty: police, defence, administration of justice, foreign affairs and development aid. If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content. Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: This article was just edited, click to reload, This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (. They are partly financed by the central government and partly by their constituent municipalities., The five regions of Denmark and their corresponding English names are Region Hovedstaden Capital Region of Denmark, Region Midtjylland Central Region of Denmark, Region Nordjylland North Denmark Region, Region Sjlland Region Zealand, Region Syddanmark- Region of Southern Denmark, The seats of administration are found in Hillerod, Viborg, Aalborg, Sor, and Bejleh, respectively. Denmarkhas been amember of the European Union since 1973,the year when Ireland also joined the union. For details of outpatient contacts, admissions, and in-hospital bed-days, see Table 2. Salt and limestone are other major natural sources. Available: Statens Serum Institut. The Capital Region of Denmark had the lowest proportion of residents with low education level (24.0%), and Region Zealand had the highest proportion (32.2%). Unlike counties, regions do not have coat of arms, but they have logotype. There are two regions in Jutland, another two in Zealand, and one covering Funen. Regions by themselves are not allowed to levy taxes.

Before Denmark is poor in mineral deposits. Denmarkhas a coastline totalling 7300 km in all, and a 68 km-longborder with Germany.

Three throats emerged after the ice broke: the Great Belt between Fyn and Sjaelland; Small Belt between Sjaelland and Fyn; Skagerrak, Kattegat, and Oresund, which combine the Baltic and North seas to distinguish todays Denmark from Scandinavia. However, the regional clinical databases are of special interest, as they often provide additional valuable clinical information like laboratory values[13], redeemed prescriptions from the pharmacies[10,11], or microbiological data[12]. 5.8 million and the population density is 136 per square kilometre. In general, however, these differences are only modest, and the residents in the regions appear homogenous in regards to our indicators. For results on marital status and unemployment, see Fig 3. Danish Regions; 2012. In 2016, subnational government expenditure amounted to about 15,000 Euro per capita compared to an OECD average of about 6,000 Euros. 4% of the Danish population is Muslim. Marital status was categorized as married, never married, divorced, or widowed. Among the commodities that have made Denmark famous abroad, in addittion to agricultural produce,are: Beer, medicines, furniture, shipping, wind turbines and productsfrom the advanced metal industries. Denmark was until December 31, 2006 divided into 15 counties (Danish: amter), and 270 municipalities (kommuner). It also modified the division of powers among the different levels of governance. Studies using administrative data are the backbone of epidemiological research[1]. The availability of nationwide registries on hospitalizations[5], cancers[6], drug use[7], income[8], and education[9], allows a detailed account of vital health parameters on the level of the single individual. The regions and the municipalities do not hold legislative powers and must act within the confines of the applicable law. The Parliament (Folketing) is unicameral and has a multi-party structure. It has three levels of governance: central, regional and municipal. We presented demographic- and socioeconomic characteristics as 1-year prevalences in absolute numbers and proportions from 2013, and repeated the analyses for the year 2008. The Danish National Health Service Register. Virtually all medical care in Denmark is furnished by the national health authorities with limited or no co-payment from the patient, and perfect linkage can be achieved using the unique Danish Civil Registration Number assigned to all Danish citizens[4]. As such, they are under The Ministry of the Interior and Health. Furthermore, the country produces 400 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually. Rosenborg Castle, which has 400 years of glory, is one of the most important structures of Denmark. Industrial production is very variedconsidering the size of the country. The proportion of women in Denmark was 50.4% (CV = 0.009). Greenland and the Faroe Islands have legislative powers. Age was grouped into 10-year intervals. Moreover, Denmark produces 1.2 million tons of pork, 255 thousand tons of beef and 5.2 million tons of milk annually. Available: Thygesen LC, Daasnes C, Thaulow I, Bronnum-Hansen H. Introduction to Danish (nationwide) registers on health and social issues: Structure, access, legislation, and archiving. The annual number of GP contacts was 7.1 (range: 6.77.4, CV = 0.040), and 114 per 1,000 residents were admitted to the hospital (range: 101131, CV = 0.107). The vast majority of the population has been baptised into the established protestant church. Furthermore, it is important to readers of Danish epidemiological research to know that the different regions can be considered a representative sample of the entire Danish population. The Danish population has previously been described as one large cohort[2], and referred to as the epidemiologists dream[3]. From 2007 25 municipalities have fewer than 30,000 inhabitants each, with the average number of inhabitants being over 55,500 per municipality. The regions are not entitled to levy taxes; they are financed by way of State and municipal contributions[2]. While Denmark is well known for its plethora of registers. The king has the authority to enforce and execute laws. A government established in Parliament helps the king in the execution. Conclusions drawn from data are incorrect. Each of the five regions is governed by a regional council with the chairperson at its head and isrequired to establish a business committee and a contact committee.

Bornholm was originally divided in five municipalities and a county comprising the entire island. We used only aggregate data, and not data on individual subjects, potentially missing subtle differences within groups. The highest point in Denmark, where the average height is 30 meters above sea level, is Yding Skovhoj, east of Jylland. 10th century, Denmark was united into a single kingdom. With this reform, the number of municipalities in Denmark has been reduced from 270 to 98. The proportion of women in the five regions ranged from 49.7% (Region of Northern Denmark) to 51.0% (Capital Region of Denmark) (Table 1). Roskilde is the largest city. independent country ever since, and is thus one of the oldest states in Europe. It is a distinctly low-lying country, the highest point being only 173 metres above sea level, but the landscape is undulating and varied; only occasionally is it possible to find undisturbed nature and the view everywhere shows signs of human activity. Ngletal [Internet]. Most of the land, 65%, is under cultivation. The mean age was 40.7 years in the entire Danish population and ranged between 39.6 to 42.4 years in the five regions (coefficient of variation between regions [CV] = 0.028). The .gov means its official. Railways and air links provide quick transport, and islands are connected by eitherferries, bridges or both. We obtained descriptive data for the five Danish regions, using publicly available data sources: Statbank Denmark, the Danish Ministry of Economic Affairs, and Medstat.dk. Due to the difficulties in obtaining this additional clinical information on patients, it is therefore important that the source population (the region of interest) resembles the target population (the entire Danish population). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Besides, Denmark has two special autonomous regions: the Faroe Islands and Greenland which are not members of the European Union (EU). The fourth time consists of subterranean layers of glacial sediments carried by glaciers, sedimentary soils such as chalk, sandstone from the second time, and sediments such as marl, clay, sand, and the third time. The Rosenborg Castle, opened in 1838, displays a magnificent collection of royal artifacts, jewelry and noble costumes from the royal family. Only a single study has addressed this previously[30] but the study only focused on a minor part of Denmark (Northern Jutland and the island of Funen), and much have changed, structurally and politically, since the study was conducted in 1997. Local self-government is enshrined in the Constitution (section 82), albeit there is no indication of how it should be organised. In addition to the overseas agreement, Greenland has a number of agreements with the EU such as the Fisheries Agreement. In total, 3.1% had an income of 750,000 DKR or above (above 100,500) ranging from 2.0% (Region of Northern Denmark) to 4.7% (Capital Region of Denmark) (Fig 3). The proximity of Germany has traditionally orientated the country south in an economic and political sense. Taxes finance approximately 83% of all healthcare expenses, including free access to hospitals, outpatient clinics, GPs, as well as partial reimbursement of prescribed medicines.

divide the Baltic from the sea area Kattegat. The Danish Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Interior. The remaining patient copayments make up approximately 17% of the total health expenditures, and primarily constitutes co-payment of medication and dental care[16]. The decision to divide the country only in five regions has resulted to greater efficiency in the delivery of service especcially in the health service department. Analyses for 2008 showed comparable levels of homogeneity as for 2013. If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com). country, but also on trade and political and military strategy. On January 1, 2007, the counties were replaced by five Regions and the number of municipalities slashed to 98. Your email address will not be published. Data management, analyses, and graphics were performed with Stata version 13.1 (Stata Corporation LP , Texas, USA). US Department of Veterans Affairs medical care system as a resource to epidemiologists, Nationwide Population Science: Lessons From the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denmark_regions.svg, http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1920, http://medstat.dk/en/view/datagrundlag_og_beskrivelse, http://eng.uvm.dk/Education/Overview-of-the-Danish-Education-System?allowCookies=on, http://www.google.dk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CDEQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whocc.no%2Ffilearchive%2Fpublications%2F1_2013guidelines.pdf&ei=eLU2VbvmM8WMsAHZpYHYDg&usg=AFQjCNGnA8ys3jgm1zOEa74c9Kf17OaRPQ&sig2=VCYrtrGI3I_Q2I8aR0rzwA&bvm=bv.91071109,d.bGg, Secondary Care utilization (per 1000 residents). According to the numbers of January 2012, 79% of the population is a member of the Danish National Church. However, chalk for the production of cement is found in considerable quantities and more oil and gas is extracted from the North Sea than is needed fordomestic consumption. General practice and primary health care in Denmark. Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital DK5000 Odense C, Denmark, 2 The population density in the five regions ranged between 74 persons per km2 (Region of Northern Denmark) to 679 persons per km2 (Capital Region of Denmark) (CV = 1.230) (Table 1). 2.3 million inhabitants. which 78 are inhabited (2013). Oslo, Norway: 2013; Available: The use of routinely collected computer data for research in primary care: opportunities and challenges, Hennessy S, Freeman CP, Cunningham F, Brian LS, Stephen EK. Among residents aged 15 to 69 years, a total of 1,140,481 (28.7%) had a highest attained education level below 10 years, and 1,062,977 (26.7%) had a highest attained education level above 12 years. Thus, the large US databases are more limited in scope and underrepresent minority and underserved populations [29]. Three measures of healthcare utilization were used: 1) annual number of hospital admissions per 1,000 residents, 2) annual number of outpatient contacts per 1,000 residents, and 3) annual number of GP contacts per resident. Home Counties and Regions Maps Regions of Denmark. The Capital region also had a larger proportion of residents with a higher education and a larger proportion of young residents (aged 2039 years) compared to the Danish average. For a detailed overview of the mean number of GP contacts by age, see Fig 4. The reform was confirmed by the Danish Parliament on February 24, 2005, and the counties were abolished on January 1, 2007. 10% is covered by deciduous or coniferous forest, while meadow, heath, marshland, bogs, sandhills and lakes constitute approx. These authors have no support or funding to report. The Danish National Prescription Registry, Danish registers on personal income and transfer payments, Conducting pharmacoepidemiologic research in Denmark, Existing data sources for clinical epidemiology: Aarhus University Prescription Database. The Faroe Islands obtained self-government in 1948; previously the islands had the status of a Danish amt. The surface area is 7,874 square kilometers. The regions of Denmark were established in 2007 with the Danish Municipal Reform in Denmark. For details of the prevalences of medication use in the 6 most commonly used ATC main categories, see Table 3. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Denmark consists of Income was reported as the mean income of each person in eight income categories (including individuals 15 years of age). the peninsula of Jutland and 1,419 islands; 443 of which have been named and of The greatest of the archipelago are Sjaelland, Lolland, and Fyn. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are also part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but both enjoy internal autonomy. Local and regional authorities are responsible for matters of their interest which are not expressly conferred to the State. The North Sea borders Denmark's west coast, while the islands 277,000 inhabitants. Social services: total regulatory, supply, and financing responsibility. Also, the country obtains 100 thousand tons of butter and 275 thousand tons of cheese. It is not only locals who get to benefit from this arrangement since visitors will find out that an efficiently-run government and government agencies makes life a lot simpler. Urbanization was defined as the percentage of residents in a region who lived in a town with more than 200 residents. The language used in Denmark is Danish, but over85% of Danesspeak English fluently. Originally Jarke, modified by Daniel Pilsgaard HenriksenDerived from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denmark_regions.svg. same time on the trade route from the Nordic countries to central Europe. The proportion of residents in 10-year age categories stratified by gender and region are presented in Fig 2A2C. These registers often have a higher level of detail than the nationwide registers and may allow the researcher to address other research questions. This page offers information about the Kingdom of Denmark, which in addition to Denmark itself, also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Iveagh Court, Harcourt Rd., Dublin 2 No differences in heterogeneity were observed in 2008 as compared to 2013. Received 2015 Jun 3; Accepted 2015 Sep 21. Of the population, 85% live in towns. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? The proposal also required the municipalities to merge reducing them from 271 to about 100, with a minimum of 20,000 inhabitants in each municipality, although some exceptions were made to this rule. Education was categorized according to the highest attained educational level: <10 years (primary and lower secondary school), 1012 years (vocational education and upper secondary school), >12 years (short, medium and long-term higher education)[24]. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. GP contacts included daytime visits, telephone consultations, email consultations, and out of hours on-call GPs. A large part is located on the Jylland Peninsula. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Denmark Danmark Wikipedia, DenmarkNorway DanmarkNorge (Danish)/(Norwegian) DnemarkNorwegen (German) Personal union Wikipedia, Denmark Parish, New Brunswick Denmark Parish Location of Denmark Parish within Victoria County, New Brunswick Wikipedia, Denmark, Wisconsin Village Nickname(s): FFA/FFA Alumni Capitol of the World Wikipedia, Denmark Hill railway station Denmark Hill Wikipedia, Denmark Technical College President Michael M. Townsend Sr. For example, a similar average in hospitalization rate between two regions may coexist with large differences in individual-level distribution of hospitalizations. Copenhagen County comprised all the municipalities of metropolitan Copenhagen, except Copenhagen Municipality and Frederiksberg Municipality. Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, 3 Population density was defined as number of residents divided by area in square kilometers. The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic and health related homogeneity of the five Danish regions. Four Days And $100 in Denmark What Do You Do? Accessibility Statistics Denmark. Jutland Island. [cited 17 Apr 2015]. There used to be twenty-four counties before the change was made. The eastern and western parts of the Jylland Peninsula are quite different. There are 179 members elected in 4 years. StatBank Denmark [Internet]. When stratifying on the most frequently used drug classes, we found CV values ranging from 0.026 (ATC: RRespiratory System) to 0.092 (ATC: CCardiovascular system). Other religious groups are around 1% of the population. D02 YT22, Tel: + 353 (0)1 475 6404 Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion, Environment & the Fight against Climate Change, Relations with the EU/Representation at EU level, Monitoring reports of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities (Council of Europe). Each municipality decides upon its management structure and the organisation of the different departments and units.