abbreviation vs acronym vs initialism


Well, yes it is an error, because initialisms arent acronyms. Also, he's the editor of Writer's Market, Poet's Market, and Guide to Literary Agents. A red cross or a or a hammer and sickle is a symbol or stick men and women on restroom doors are symbols. this would b a much more accurate term. How should acronyms be displayed? Quotation marks are not necessary when writing an acronym.

According to AP style, M.D. Is it strengths, weaknesses or Strengths, Weaknesses In other words, are the initial letters capitalized or not in U.S. English? Blending is the formation of a new word with a distinctive meaning by truncating parts of two or more other words. In your example, Homecare is a single compound word and so might often be represented by one letter, the H.. Our church is writing a procedures manual. What about LOL, for laughing out loud? Historical references are valuable for accuracy in cognitive etymology as well as scientific interpretation. Quotation Marks? In the case of FBI, I notice it is an abbreviation (Federal Bureau of Investigation) and as such would be written a FBI not an FBI. ASAP is not a word even if you pronounce it as such cf WASP which is.

Ive been listening to sports arguments regarding the initialism RBI v. RBIs. This is, of course, one of the Great Problems of Our Age and thankfully there are people like me to fret about it. But what is this word PAYEMS? Thanks! You are still taking (at least) the first letter of each word of a long phrase, and combining the letters into one short word. Sometimes the short word is easily pronounceable and sometimes its not. if i say a word, i dont spell it out. Thank you for your opinion on LOL, but I think Ill just continue to be wrong and pronounce it as one word that rhymes with doll. Like many things, whether something is an acronym or initialism is not so black and white. A group of initial letters used as an abbreviation for a name or expression, each letter or part being pronounced separately; an initialism (such as, A word formed from the initial letters of other words or (occasionally) from the initial parts of syllables taken from other words, the whole being pronounced as a single word (such as. Can you address punctuation regarding doctors, dentists, lawyers, public accountants, etc.? Most readers probably know that an acronym is an invented word made up of the initial letters or syllables of other words, like NASA or NATO. Youve now walked into the fun world of abbreviations. IBM Being flexible is not inherently wrong. apparently now the word initialism, is being used to label such groupings of letters.

The English Rules section on Hyphens in the Blue Book and our website discusses compound words. Q. Not all abbreviations use periods. btw (an initialism of by the way), some dictionaries get it wrong while some get it right. While not as common in some areas, you can find acronyms all over the board or world for that matter. Unless theres a good reason to initialize, such as avoiding full references numerous times in a short space, including the initialism after a general department reference typicallly isnt necessary. For example, I found that the Bank of England tends to refer to herself as the BoE while sometimes referred to by others as the BOE. Abbreviations vs. acronym initialism abbreviation Youve looked at abbreviations that can be acronyms, initialisms and both, but what about those abbreviations that are neither? Initialismis a type of abbreviation that uses the first letters of words in a phrase to make a term, which may or may not be pronounced as a new word. So if its a letter, call it a letter, and leave that symbol-calling for those thingamabobs that arent letters and for which there is no other term. The idea of single word in abbreviation is not identical to the idea of multiple words as conjoined in a name. E.) Abbreviation also CANNOT apply to the disambiguification due to its broad scope of usage. Every Wednesday, Robert Lee Brewer shares a prompt and an example poem to get things started on the Poetic Asides blog.

It is neither an acronym nor an initialism. Acronyms vs. Initialisms | The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. Would DE for Delaware come before D.C. for District of Columbia? I really cant see the burning need to disambiguate a term that serves perfectly well for both. after individual words in a list. abbreviation acronym This week, write an escape poem. According to Dictionary.com, an abbreviation is a shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, as Dr. for Doctor, U.S. for United States, lb. Privacy Policy. AFAIK there is no set rule, but Ive noticed that organizations which are initialisms (the FBI, CIA, etc.) In short: An abbreviation is when a phrase or word is shortened to a word or letters. Secretary of Defense abbreviates to SecDef, not to SD. (with periods) is a stylebook exception to Websters listing. That depends on who you talk to. Were trying, but truncaviation seems cumbersome, doesnt it? To complete this list, we need one more category. For instance, using "vs." for "versus" or "dept."

Follow him on Twitter @robertleebrewer. Does it rhyme with doll, or is it spelled out L-O-L? But they are all abbreviations, nonetheless. Whoa allback off! It refers to the once-popular practice of signing a published work with initials in order to conceal the identity of the author. So, whats the difference between an acronym and initialism? While a letter is a symbol, it is very specific symbol that is part of specific symbol set called the Alphabet.

The Chicago Manual of Styles rule (8.143) says, Names of diseases, syndromes, diagnostic procedures, anatomical parts, and the like are lowercased, except for proper names forming part of the term. Many thanks. Sometimes theyre abbreviations (of Engish or non-English words), sometimes not. Check out how acronyms compare to initialisms. Yes! BTW (by the way) I look forward to your guidance.

What do you call a word that sounds like the initials of something else? While initialism has existed for a long time, communication via text message has made the act of initialism more popular IRL (for In Real Life).

The commendable references to past usages of akronym and initialism do not support the feeling of irrelevancy in regards to the modern need for disambiguification. Initialisms and acronyms are two types of abbreviations that are used to shorten phrases. Are these abbreviations only, or could they also be considered acronyms? Abbreviations are abbreviated (or shortened) forms of words and phrases. Examples: The CNN television channel is owned by Turner Broadcasting System. Acronymis a type of abbreviation that uses the first letters of words in a phrase to make a new word. Initialisms in government are so common that theyve coined their own joke: alphabet soup. The use of initialisms in politics around the world reflects a shared need to save time and space without losing specificity. CARE is fine. All Right Reserved. In cases like these, we recommend choosing your method and staying consistent. NATO is an acronym ( an initialism pronounced as a word). The reason these are differentiated in my mind is that they are shortened words, and not made by the initials of many words put together. FBI But I strenuously object! if i have to spell it out, it is not a word, therefore not an acronym. And shame, shame! Doctors and nurses are busy. Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! 40 Plot Twist Prompts for Writers: Writing Ideas for Bending Stories in New Directions, The Complete Guide of Poetic Forms: 100+ Poetic Form Definitions and Examples for Poets, Poem-a-Day: 365 Poetry Writing Prompts for a Year of Poeming. Every so often Im taken to task for referring to an unpronounceable string of letters as an acronym instead of an initialism. Which of the following is correct? It is often pronounced as a word. Now, its time for acronyms. Learn when you're using an abbreviation vs. acronym vs. initialism with Grammar Rules from the Writer's Digest editors, including a few examples of correct usages. Initialism as a modern term seems quite in line with the past idea of using initialism to represent the name of an entity. I know someone who insists on using URL as an acronym. , @venqax and Roberta: I agree with you both, that the Wall Street ticker symbols and the chemical symbols are symbols, in the sense that they stand for something else. There is no rule regarding how to refer to a proper noun using a shortened version. for "department" as a couple examples.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) LOL! Other scientific papers seem to use my method. Initialisms and acronyms are no different.

What a terrific blog. All of Section 16, Township 9 North, Range 27 East, W. M. or All of Section 16, Township 9 North, Range 27 East, W.M. It seems like it should be required but Id be interested in your take on it. How is SWOT written? There are caases where a should be used with the spelled-out version of the pharase while speaking an acronym sounds better using an. For example, if I need to write a standard operating procedure, I might also need to write an SOP. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Our official name as it appears on letterhead is the Episcopal Church of the Epiphany. I have always written California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE), but now a co-worker says it should be (CARE).

Is that an acronym or an initialism? Businesses frequently use initialisms as part of their branding, usually as a way of improving out-of-date, extra long, or not-quite-global phrasing. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Well, yes it is an error, because initialisms arent acronyms. Why do you feel the need to use initialism when we have a perfectly appropriate (and correct) term, initials. I think logic gets overlooked in deciding these matters. Happy learning! But heres my question: Why not just call CIA, FBI and the like initials? Because that is exactly what they are. Does it qualify as a Mnemonic? How would this be correctly abbreviated ABM or ABm?

When you say these abbreviations, youll say the full word but you know exactly what they mean in writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? The -nym means a kind of word; acro- means top, peak, or initial, as in acrobat or acrophobia. Meaning run batted in. 2022 LoveToKnow Media. But Merriam Websters Dictionary says that the initialism RBI can be pluralized either with or without the s. MOtor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) -what type is this? The only time to omit the period is to avoid a double period at the end of a sentence. When creating an acronym that has an compound word such as Homecare in it, should the word be represented by two letters or one in the acronym? Copyright 2007 - 2021 Daily Writing Tips . Great distinctions: abbreviations vs. initialisms vs. acronyms!

English speakers split the difference between initialisms and acronyms simply by pronouncing certain abbreviations per their individual letters, and other times as single words.