Edward Adams was a brutal criminal in Kansas during Prohibition. Lists about the economic depression that began when the Wall Street stock market collapsed on "Black Tuesday," October 29, 1929, and caused devastation around the world for more than a decade. Though implicated in a string of murders he did not commit, Floyd was guilty of shooting a bounty hunter who tried to capture him. Joseph P. Moran (1905-1934) A physician known for treatingDepression-era gangsters and a peripheral member of the Barker-Karpis Gang. DeAutremont Brothers Wannabee train robbers in Oregon bungled their attempt and, in the process, killed four railroad employees. After his release, he spoke about prison reform and consulted with banks on antirobbery techniques. Along with Lloyd Barkdoll and Sam Shockley, the pair attempted to escape in May 1941. Along with a man named Theodore Cole, the pair escaped on December 16, 1937, and were never seen again. Roy Gardner (1884-1940) Stealing over a quarter of a million dollars in cash and securities, Gardner was the most famous escape artist and celebrated outlaw of his time. See disclaimer. He was killed in the Kansas City Massacre, a shoot-out at the Union Station railroad depot on June 17, 1933. Mary Kinder (? Cooper D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971, extorted $200,000 in ransom (equivalent to $1,170,000 in 2015) and parachuted to an uncertain fate. ?-1966) Depression-era outlaw and partner of Volney Davis during the early 1930s. Charles Fitzgerald (1877-??) A Texas bank robber and car thief, he was later sent to Alcatraz, where he attempted to escape from the island in 1938. Ted Huron Walters Arkansas bank robber, Walters was sent to Alcatraz and attempted to escape in August 1843. While G-men worked to take them down, these public enemies blazed a trail across the American consciousness. Aussie Elliott (1914-1934) An associate of George Birdwell and Pretty Boy Floyd, he was convicted of bank robbery in 1922 and was sent to the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. Some of these. He died of cancer on October 5, 1973. He committed suicide in the South Dakota State Penitentiary in 1934. Frank Jelly Nash, aka Charles B. Edgar, Doc Williams (1887-1933) Sentenced to life in prison for an Oklahoma murder, he was later pardoned. Baker liked to tease that one day hed wear Ashleys glass eye as a watch fob. Brady was an Indiana-born armed robber and murderer, who became one of the FBI's "Public Enemies" in the 1930s. Floyd was an American bank robber and killer, romanticized by the press and by folk singer, Fults was a Depression-era outlaw and escape artist associated with. Harmon Metz Waley Convicted of kidnapping, Waley was sent to Alcatraz. He is widely considered one of the most brilliant and efficient bank robbers to have ever lived, and has been described as "the father of modern bank robbery". He was later arrested and executed in the gas chamber of the Missouri State Penitentiary on October 7, 1938. He was famous for the meticulous planning that went into his robberies. In 1941, Lehman retired from gunsmithing and remained in San Antonio designing custom boots and saddles until his death.
He was connected to several Midwestern gangs during the 1920s and 1930s, most often with the BarkerKarpis gang and HoldenKeating gang, and was also a former partner of Harvey Bailey's early in his criminal career. In the gun battle that ensued, he was shot and killed. Ziggy Selbin A member of the Purple Gang, Selbin was assassinated in October 1929. They were eventually caught and sent to prison. By 1939, he was listed as the FBIs 4th most wanted man. 
He was captured in Chicago, Illinois, and sentenced to 25 years in prison. Consisting of different families this nationwide alliance of criminals is dedicated to pursuing crime and protecting its members. He is best known as the "good natured" member of the John Dillinger gang, and participated in armed holdups with them in a three-month crime spree across the Midwestern United States until his capture in January 1934. After serving a long term in Alcatraz, he was released and died on July 20, 1979, in Sonoma County, California at the age of 77. Gillis was the wife of mobster Baby Face Nelson, and assisted with many of his crime. D.B. He was convicted of murdering police officer James Skelly and sentenced to hang on April 6, 1926. A member of the BarkerKarpis gang, he was later sent to Alcatraz. Albert Abe Bernstein (1892-1968) A Detroit, Michigan gangster and a leader of the infamous Prohibition-era Purple Gang. He was eventually captured by the FBI and sentenced to Alcatraz. John Red Hamilton, aka Three Finger Jack (1899-1934) An associate of John Dillinger and Pretty Boy Floyd, Hamilton was shot in a gun battle with the FBI and later died of his wounds. Along with Ralph Roe, the pair escaped on December 16, 1937, and were never seen again. Arthur R. Doc Barker (1899-1939) Member of Barker-Karpis Gang, Barker was shot and killed while trying to escape from Alcatraz in 1939. Sometimes referred to as the Public Enemies Era, the 1930s saw the rise ofgreat bank robbers,a group of reckless men (and women)who might have once found a career blazing a pioneer trail. Ford Bradshaw (1908-1934) One-time leader of Cookson Hills Gang and partner of Wilber Underhill and Charlie Cotner. The beginning of Bradshaws end came the day after his best friend, Wilbur Underhill, was gunned down by federal agents. ?-1945) Oklahoma bank robber, murderer, and brother of George Kimes, Matthew led the Kimes Gang in the 1920s. During a robbery in 1915,in which all of Ashleys cohorts escaped, Ashley was shot in the face by an associate. He provided specialized and custom-made weaponry to countless bank robbers and outlaws during the Great Depression. John Paul Scott He was the only known Alcatraz inmate to conclusively reach the San Francisco shore by swimming. His first robbery was $3.50 in pennies from a local post office at the age of 18. , Ma Barker, and Pretty Boy Floyd became legends, as their deeds included some of the wildest and deadliest stories ever to hit newspaper front pages. 
Convicted of attempted murder and bootlegging in 1934. Alongside her husband, she was labeled public enemy number one. Shortly after Stella's 16th birthday, they robbed a bank in. Shortly after Dillingers death, Lieder closed his operations and left Chicago in July 1934, disappearing from public record thereafter. She is best known for her role in the kidnapping of banker August Luer. Theodore Blackie Audett A prisoner of Alcatraz, Audett claimed to have been a member Barker-Karpis Gang, but the facts have disputed this.
Burke was an armed robber, contract killer, and primary suspect in the. Jack Selbin A member of the Purple Gang, Selbin spent time in Alcatraz. Richard Reese Whittemore (1898-1926) Leader of a gang of jewel thieves in New York. Some of these outlaws with names like Bonnie and Clyde, Baby Face Nelson, Ma Barker, and Pretty Boy Floyd became legends, as their deeds included some of the wildest and deadliest stories ever to hit newspaper front pages. McCollum was an outlaw in Oklahoma during the 1920s, who was nicknamed the "Shiek of Boynton". He lived an underworld life for ten years before being arrested and imprisoned. Kelly was an American gangster during the Prohibition era. The North Side Gang Also known as the North Side Mob, this Chicago-based criminal organization was primarily made up of Irish-Americans during the Prohibition era. Sentenced for murder, he actually kept birds only at Leavenworth, despite his nickname. His jaw was shattered, the bullet lodged next to his left eye, which doctors then surgically removed. Wilbur Mad Dog Underhill, Jr. (1901-1934) Nationally headlined outlaw of the Depression era, he was the first criminal ever shot by the FBI. He was recaptured only to be killed by Henri Young on December 3, 1940.
George Dutch Anderson (1879-1925) A Danish criminal, Anderson, along with Gerald Chapman, co-led a Prohibition-era gang during the late 1910s until the mid-1920s. Ashley was so notorious that he had a blood feud with Sheriff Bob Baker. De Vol was an American criminal, bank robber, prison escapee, and Depression-era outlaw. Led by Richard Reese Whittemore, the gang went on a year-long crime spree committing payroll, bank, and jewelry robberies in Maryland and New York before their capture in 1926. He was also associated with Frank "Jelly" Nash. Barrow Gang (1932-1934) Well known outlaws, robbers, and criminals who traveled the Midwest and Texas during the Great Depression, the gang included Clyde Barrow and his girlfriend, Bonnie Parker, Marvin Buck Barrow and his wife, Blanche, W.D. Russell Slim Gray Gibson (? She was later found dead in her car outside St. Luke's Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. He escaped ten years later. Throughout the 1910s and '20s, John Ashley and three of his buddies would rob and steal anything they could find. Benjamin Bugsy Siegel (1906-1947) A Jewish American mobster, Siegel was known as one of the most infamous and feared gangsters of his day Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page-celebrity gangsters. During his 40-year criminal career, he stole an estimated $2 million, and eventually spent more than half of his adult life in prison. Dillinger Gang, aka The Terror Gang (1933-1934) Comprised of several unsavory characters such as Baby Face Nelson, Homer Van Meter, Eddie Green, Harry Pierpont, Charley Makely, Russell Lee Clark, John Hamilton, and Thomas Carrol, this ruthless gang, led by John Dillinger, spread terror across the Midwest from 1933 to 1934, killing as many as 16 people and robbing as many as 20 banks. He served time in Florida and Georgia, then escaped from the Louisiana State Penitentiary while serving ten years for bank robbery. He was transferred to Alcatraz in 1942 where he stayed until 1959 when his health was failing, and he was transferred to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri. Their mother, known as Ma Barker, gained a reputation as the ring leader, though it's unclear whether she actually played a role in the family business. Duringthe course of his career, Bailey supposedly robbed more than 20 banks, once even robbing the Denver Mint of $200,000. Vernon C. Miller (1896-1933) Involved in the Kansas City Massacre, an attempt to free outlaw Frank Jelly Nash from authorities, Miller was a known freelance Prohibition gunman, bootlegger, bank robber, and former South Dakota sheriff. While some legends persist that Hamilton survived his wounds and retired to northern Indiana, some homeowners in Aurora have claimed that theyve come face-to-face with the spirit of John Hamilton, whos still haunting the house where he died. He was captured and sent to. Three years later, he was arrested and convicted of a payroll robbery. The Great Depression isn't only known for being the era of economic hardship and strife, it was also one of the most prolific periodsfor daring bank robbers. ), George Machine Gun Kelly See George Kelly Barnes, Paul Kelly See Paolo Antonio Vaccarelli. While there, they met John Dillinger, Harry Pierpont, Charles Makley, and Homer Van Meter. Edward Eddie J. Adams (1887-1921) A Kansas bootlegger, car thief, and murderer, Adams was eventually captured and sentenced to life imprisonment. A friend to bank robber George Baby Face Nelson, Lieder also hid John Dillinger and Homer Van Meter in early 1934. Franklin was wounded and sentenced to life in prison for the murder. A Depression-era outlaw group led by Alva-Dewey Hunt and Hugh Gant, the gang was active during the mid- to late 1930s. Joe Stein A member of the Purple Gang, Stein spent time in Alcatraz. Ben Golden McCollum (1909-1963) Nicknamed the Sheik of Boynton, McCollum was an outlaw in Oklahoma during the 1920s. In 1937, "25 year-old" Bible student Lester Brockelhurst and 18-year-old Bernice Felton were arrested after three murders and multiple robberies in 18 states. Irving Milberg A member of the Purple Gang, Millberg was sentenced to life in prison in 1931 for murder. He was caught before he made it off the island. He died at the age of 91 in Joplin, Missouri. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Johnson was a New York burglar who was listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted during 1953 for his robbery of a bank robber, who implicated him when he was captured. Starting in 1932, Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow committed a string of bank, gas station and convenience store robberies from Louisiana to as far west as New Mexico. Jim Clark (1890-1929) See Albert Kachellek. He was captured in Tucson, Arizona, extradited to Ohio, and Makley was sentenced to die in the electric chair. In 1934, he was killed in a gun battle with police near Sapulpa, Oklahoma. Goetz, who was also known as "Shotgun" George Ziegler, George B. Seibert, and George Zeigler, was a. This page was last edited on 29 April 2022, at 16:29. Frank Mulloy Part of the Kansas City Massacre Conspiracy, Mulloy spent time in Alcatraz. Floyd Garland Hamilton (1908-1984) An associate of the Barrow Gang, Hamilton was not involved in the final shoot-outs that killed the infamous Bonnie and Clyde. After spending 34 years in prison, he was released after being diagnosed with terminal cancer. Basil Hugh The Owl Banghart (1900-1982) An underworld legend, Banghart was a machine gunner and aviator for the mob. The two were sentenced in Tacoma, Washington, to another five years for the escape attempt. Lehman was an American gunsmith and armorer. They escaped in June 1962 was never seen again. He was a top-ranking member of the EEgansRats gang. Marvin died of his wounds. Considered one of the most successful bank robbers of the 1920s, Bailey stole over a million dollars. He was shot by FBI agents and died after a shootout often termed the "Battle of Barrington". John Knight Giles (1895-1979) Sentenced to prison for the attempted robbery of a train, Giles wound up in Alcatraz. Before he was killed he was said to have buried a treasure trove in the Catskill Mountains. In the latter part of 1933 and the early part of 1934, Roger and his gang of criminals were taken out by the FBI, at which time all members were either dead or in prison. Though the gang was best known for the multiple banks they robbed, they preferred to rob small stores and gas stations. Sam Fleisher A member of the Purple Gang, he was sent to Alcatraz. George Kelly Barnes, aka George Machine Gun Kelly (1900-1954) A notorious Prohibition-era criminal, his crimes included bootlegging, armed robbery, and, most prominently, kidnapping. He was incarcerated three times before his 21st birthday. Kate Ma Barker (1873-1935) An alleged member of the Barker-Karpis Gang, who committed a spree of robberies, kidnappings and other crimes between 1931 and 1935, Barker was killed in a shoot-out with police on January 16, 1935. ?-1940) Sentenced to Alcatraz, McCain attempted to escape with Henri Young and Arthur Barker in January 1939. He, along with John and Clarence Anglin, escaped in June 1962 and was never seen again. University Libraries: Ball State: Cardinal Scholar: Public Enemies: Robberies of the Dillinger Gang, Encyclopedia Britannica: Baby Face Nelson, Federal Bureau of Investigation: Famous Cases and Criminals: John Dillinger, Federal Bureau of Investigation: Famous Cases and Criminals: Bonnie and Clyde, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains: Bonnie and Clyde, Crime Museum: Crime Library: Bonnie and Clyde, Oklahoma State University: Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Barker Gang, Oklahoma State University: Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Floyd, Charles Arthur. The gang ran alcohol products from the Detroit port from Canada. Mary ODare The girlfriend of Barrow Gang member Raymond Hamilton, the 19-year-old girl, was not liked by most gang members. Rufe Persful A gangster and bank robber, Persful was a trusty at Tucker State Prison Farm in Arkansas when he chopped off two fingers of his hand to gain a transfer to Springfield, Missouri. He lived out the remainder of his life on a small island in Puget Sound, Washington. Green was best known as a member of the John Dillinger gang. He was one of the most wanted bandits in Oklahoma during the 1920s and 1930s and co-led a gang with Harvey Bailey that included many fellow. Convicted for his alleged role in the Kansas City massacre, he spent time in Alcatraz. He was one of the closest known associates of, A bootlegger based in the southern region of Illinois: Birger's gang, along with the, Fred William Bowerman was an American criminal, bank robber, and Depression-era outlaw, who was eventually placed on the FBI's ", Though Bradshaw never attained the fame of fellow. John Herbert Jackrabbit Dillinger (1903-1934) Midwestern bank robber during the early 1930s; Dillinger was a dangerous criminal responsible for the murder of several police officers and robbed at least two dozen banks, and escaped from jail twice. He was the mastermind in the attempted escape from Alcatraz in 1943. Hunter was recaptured. Charles Makley, aka Charles McGray and Fat Charles (1889-1934) A bank robber and associate of John Dillinger. Five Points Gang An early 20th Century criminal gang based in Manhattan, New York City. Also See: A Daring Escape From Alcatraz. Eddie Fletcher A member of the Purple Gang, Fletcher was assassinated in November 1933. Dunn was an American criminal, burglar, and bank robber whose career spanned from 1919 until his mysterious death in 1959. He was executed in the electric chair on October 17, 1934. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Harry Sawyer A Barker-Karpis Gang member, Sawyer was sent to Alcatraz. Fleagle Gang The Fleagle Gang was a group of early 20th century American bank robbers and murderers. Moran was a doctor known for catering to the Depression-era criminal underworld in the early 20th century. Sankey and Gordon Alcorn were Depression-era outlaws whose successful kidnappings of Haskell Bohn and Charles Boettcher II in 1932 made them two of the most wanted criminals in the United States. Suspect in bank robberies in Vian, Oklahoma and Chetopa, Kansas. Alone, Birdwell attempted to hold up the bank in the African-American community of Boley, Oklahoma, in November 1932 and was shot from within the vault by a citizen. Ashley refused surgery to remove the bullet itself, reasoning that he would soon be executed regardless. James Big Jim Colosimo, aka Diamond Jim (18781920) An early Chicago mob boss who built an empire based on prostitution, gambling, and racketeering. Brother of Raymond Hamilton, he was the driver for the Barrow gang during the early 1930s. He was later sent to prison in Leavenworth, Kansas, and released in 1956. A member of BarkerKarpis Gang and later sent to Alcatraz, Fitzgerald was one of its oldest inmates. He began branching out to other major cities during the mid-1920s, eventually becoming an associate of New York mobsters and a partner in several syndicate gambling casinos in Miami, Florida. Led by Thomas James Holden (18961953) and Francis Keating (1899July 25, 1978), the gang was active in the Midwestern United States during the 1920s and 1930s. The bosses of the New York Five Families provide the core membership. The shoot-out is known as the Kansas City Massacre. Verne Sankey (1890-1934) Named AAmericasfirst public enemy, Sankey was involved in a Denver, Colorado kidnapping. Some of the most ruthless bootleggers of their time, they are estimated to have killed more than 500 rival gang members during DDetroitsbootleg wars. Rufus McCain (? A founder of both the American Mafia and Murder, Inc. during the prewar era and most of the 1950s, Anastasia was the boss of the modern Gambino crime family. Bonnie Parker (1910-1934) Half of the Bonnie and Clyde pair these two were criminals who, with their gang, traveled and robbed numerous locations in the central United States during the Great Depression. Dutch Schultz (1901-1935) Dutch Schultz was a New York City-area mobster of the 1920s and 1930s who made a fortune in criminal activities. Sankey was initially a suspect in the, Sawyer was a Depression-era bank robber and prison escapee. Nicknamed "Creepy" for his sinister smile and called "Ray" by his gang members, he was an American criminal known for his alliance with the Barker gang in the 1930s. Anderson and his associates successfully robbed a US Mail truck in New York City of $2.4 million in cash, bonds, and jewelry. testing. Harry Keywell A member of the Purple Gang, Keywell was sentenced to life in prison in 1931 for murder. Clark and fellow gang member Walter Dietrich, were arrested by authorities and extradited to Indiana. Abe Axler A member of the Purple Gang, Axler was assassinated in November 1933. Paolo Antonio Vaccarelli, aka Paul Kelly (1876 1936) A Sicilian-American criminal, he founded the Five Points Gang, one of the last dominant street gangs in New York history. Hamilton was a Canadian criminal and bank robber active in the early 20th century, most notably as a criminal associate of John Dillinger's. Once named Americas most wanted man, he was eventually imprisoned and died there of heart disease. He was sentenced to hang and was executed on April 6, 1926. They were each shot to death in their car as they drove a country lane to Sailes, Louisiana. John Paul Chase (1901-1973) After a crime spree of two years with partner, George Baby-Face Nelson, a shoot-out occurred with FBI agents, in which Nelson and two agents were killed. Hermann K. Baron Lamm (1890-1930) A former German army officer, Lamm immigrated to the United States and soon put his military training to use as a bank robber. Anthony Michael Juliano Anthony Michael Juliano was a thief who was responsible for at least 27 bank robberies in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York between 1973 and 1975. He was killed by a train in 1948. Morris Raider A member of the Purple Gang, Raider was sentenced to 12-15 years in prison in 1930 for murder. Her professional experience includes teaching and tutoring students of all ages in literature, history and writing. Gardner was once America's most infamous prison escapee and the most celebrated outlaw and escaped convict during the Roaring '20s. Joe Bergl (1901-1950) A mechanic for Al Capone, he supplied Capone with custom-made vehicles designed for protection and evasion purposes, including armor plating, smokescreens, and oil slicks. After being shot in the back in a skirmish with police, Hamilton allegedlydied at a safe house in Aurora, IL. He was considered a suspect in the infamous St. Valentines Day Massacre of 1929. Two of the men died during the escape attempt. Roger Touhy Roger Touhy was an Irish-American mob boss and prohibition-era bootlegger from Chicago, Illinois. He was recaptured a year later while committing a burglary and sent to Alcatraz in 1960. He was later arrested and executed in the gas chamber of the Missouri State Penitentiary on October 7, 1938. Bailey spent 31 years in prison and died at the age 91 in, Basil is best remembered for his involvement in the hoax kidnapping of Chicago mobster Jake "the Barber" Factor, a crime for which, Oregon bank robber: Sentenced to life imprisonment, Barkdoll took part in an unsuccessful escape attempt with, Member of the BarkerKarpis gang, son of Ma Barker. At a time when the average Joe was struggling to pay for basic necessities, outlaws were taking what they couldn't get honestly. Martin James Durkin (1900-??) James C. Tex Lucas (1912-1963) A bank robber and car thief, Lucus attempted to escape from Alcatraz. In his grief, Bradshaw and some buddies visited Vian, OK,and opened fire. Elmer Farmer A Barker-Karpis Gang member, he was sent to Alcatraz. Durkin was convicted of shooting the first FBI special agent killed in the line of duty, An associate of George Birdwell and Pretty Boy Floyd, Elliott was convicted of bank robbery in 1932 and was sent to the. The oldest member of Barker-Karpis Gang, Fitzgerald was sent to Alcatraz. Meyer Lansky (1902-1983) A Jewish mafia figure, known as the Mobs Accountant was a major organized crime figure who, along with his associate Charles Lucky Luciano, was instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate in the United States. In 1936 he was involved in a gunfight with the FBI and arrested.
Benny and Stella Dickson Bennie and Stella Dickson were a husband and wife team who turned to a life of crime shortly after their marriage. He was a mechanic and armorer for Chicago's underworld and Depression-era criminals, as well as the primary competitor to, Loeser was an American physician and pharmacist, who provided medical care to underworld figures during the public enemy era of the 1930s. Matthew Kimes (? Gerald Chapman (1888-1926) Known as the Count of Gramercy Park. he was once considered one of Americas top ten criminals. Charles E. Johnson One of the FBIsmost wanted fugitives, Johnson committed burglaries and robberies between 1921 and 1953 and spent years in prison. The attention to detail earned him the title the Dean of American Bank Robbers.. He and Kyle both began serving time at McNeil Island in Washington in February 1940. She was found shot to death on November 3, 1935, in a parked car outside St. Lukes Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. He was a member of the Barker-Karpis Gang, he was at one time listed as Public Enemy Number One. He was eventually sent to Alcatraz and served the longest sentence ever at the notorious prison (25 years, one month. It was suspected that his own gang member and nephew, Johnny Torrio, had him killed because Colismo resisted getting into the lucrative alcohol distribution business during prohibition. At one time considered Oklahoma's "Public Enemy No. Largely active in the West Coast, they were one of the few groups to gain national attention outside the Midwest, and also one of the last groups to be captured by the FBI at the end of the decade. Fred Killer Burke (1885-1940) An armed robber, contract killer, and primary suspect in the St. Valentines Day Massacre. Giovanni Johnny Torrio; aka The Fox, Pappa Johnny (1882-1957) An Italian-American mobster who helped build the criminal empire known as the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s that would later be inherited by his protege, Al Capone.