To handle this form in Angular, we have two different techniques at our disposal: template-driven and reactive. Tips and tricks, motivation, courses and exclusive discounts. Let's say we have a scenario where we want a text input to show up if the user selects a location of "Other". You can use these components in your angular apps very easily. The most important thing is to avoid interrupting and annoying the user. Then, in the typescript file where we have defined our form, we should import our custom validator. In the template-driven approach, the responsibility of the form is put inside the HTML template, whereas in the reactive approach, it's the component class who is in charge of the form. So lets introduce the router code to the initial component. Event location Submit Must contain letters (both uppercase and lowercase) and numbers, User must re-type password to ensure correctness. Using patchValue has some benefits over setValue, and vice versa. This is really the piece you need to be interested in: Firstly, Object.keys() will return a new Array collection of Object keys, for example: The forEach block that follows simply iterates over the FormGroup keys and does a hash lookup using the name (each string key) as a reference inside the current FormGroup instances controls property. `. In form.ts we have a FormGroup with the phone input and the country selector so when the value changes in one of these fields the directive checks if both are correct. }); Learn more about the method updateValueAndValidity() in the documentation. We don't have a dedicated backend and database for this angular app example so we hardcoded two fake existing usernames just to show you how to achieve this validator. We saw that, by default, the form model gets updated too often which can degrade our application's performance if it's heavy on forms validation. All the mat tags are components from angular material like mat-error which is the way to display the error messages in our mat-form-field. Learn Angular from scratch step by step - build a complete website, 1. can't be more than 256 characters long, Terms: must accept terms and conditions (checkbox checked validation). First, assume the following form setup, in real life it would likely involve more form controls to get all the feedback for your particular event, however were merely diving into the APIs here to understand how to apply them to anything FormControl related. this.otherLocation.setValidators(Validators.required) } else { For example for our Account Details form we have the following error messages: Then in our mat-error we iterate through the error messages of each specific input. So, the default validation timing in Angular form is problematic when using server side validation. To install it you should run: We added the following code in a new phone.validator.ts file to create our custom phone validator: The phone directive controls that the value from the phone number input is correct for the selected country. Angular doesn't provide a way to set the updateOn option after the form controls has been created. As mentioned before, we have the following requirements for the password input form: We added the following code in a new password.validator.ts file to create our PasswordValidator which validates that the password was re-typed correctly. Furthermore, it calculates its status by reducing the statuses of its children.
The form model is the data structure used by Angular to represent an HTML form. As we can see in the official documentation Angular has a new option for your ngModel updateOn: 'blur' and you can use it like this: Angular Material is a project developed by Google which goal is to build a set of high-quality UI components built with Angular and TypeScript, following the Material Design specifications. They even have their own modules: ReactiveFormsModule and FormsModule.
They offer an easy way to use reactive patterns, testings and validations. Some might say its a safe $apply, just kidding. As you can see every time the value of a form control changes, Angular reruns our validators. I forgot to mention that we have defined our error messages also in our src/app/form-component/form.component.ts file. Let's put in practice what we have learned so far and start building our Angular form handling and validations example app. In this video, I'll show you how to dynamically update a Validator. However, built-in validators won't always match the exact use case of your application, so sometimes you will want to create a custom validator for your angular website. User details form components and constraints: Account details form components and constraints: In Fully - Angular Admin Template we have lots of different inputs and validations that you can use in your angular project. Don't worry, we will also see the differences between template driven forms and reactive forms. On blur validation: It may be less annoying for certain cases as we only validate when the user focus out from the form input. If youre still guessing which method to use to update a Reactive Form value in Angular, then this post is for you. It includes features such as Angular Universal, AOT (ahead of time compilation), Material Design, Lazy Loading Routes and lots of useful and responsive components. From a design perspective, Angular Material has a wide collection of nice form elements and form inputs for you to choose. This is frustrating. The main difference is that its data gets serialized as an array, as opposed to being serialized as an object in case of FormGroup. So we have to create our FormGroup like we explained above and create a FormControl to define our email form control with its validations. The user always interacts with individual form elements in UI. When using reactive forms (also known as model-driven forms), we will avoid directives like required, ngModel, NgForm and such. In this article, we will learn about external configurations in Angular. Those are logical groupings of FormControls. Some people say that user experience is often more important than what the app offers itself. So this is great, however lets assume we have the following routes: Specifically, the child route of /event contains this: This will allow us to essentially achieve a URL such as this (with a unique id hash): If youve used firebase before these keys will likely look somewhat familar. Providing your FormControl exists, Angular moves onto the Object.keys loop, however will first check that the control is missing for that value also via _throwIfControlMissing: First itll check if the this.controls even exists, and then itll ensure - i.e. What does that mean? The updateOn option allows us to set the update strategy of our form controls by choosing which DOM event trigger updates. In our forms and validation example project we are using the following Material components: form fields, inputs, date picker, checkbox, select and buttons. So lets assume we just hit the above route, and want to update the forms value. Form Control Status: {{ emailFormControl.status }} Now that you've experienced more about data collection using forms and some techniques to create your custom validators, you can continue with: Hopefully, you didn't run into any issues with these Angular Forms and Validations examples, but if you did, feel free to post in the comments section below. the FormControl instances inside FormGroup - and then itll check if the name passed in even exists on the said FormControl. What's a form model, and what are these building blocks? He's a Google Developer Expert in Angular, and currently works at Air France. However, by also validating via frontend, you can improve the user experience and perceived response time. Therefore, they are always bound to a FormControl. We've attached some Angular built-in validatorsrequired and emailto the control: As you can see, on every keystroke, the state of our form model is updated. In this case the form group includes all the password input validations and the confirm password input validations. If youve not used FormControl, FormBuilder and friends before Id highly recommend checking out the aforementioned reactive forms article to understand whats happening below. Full Name: When using Angular Forms, by default, on every keystroke, the values of your form controls are updated and their associated validators are executed. Please provide a valid email address Sign up to our Special Newsletter!
First well import this: Were importing Observable and adding switchMap to ensure its available. this.otherLocation.setValidators(null); } Reactive or template-driven? This leads to two main actions on the FormControl instance: Here is an example of a FormControl without the updateOn option. In reactive forms, instead of adding validators through attributes in the template (like it happens with template driven forms), you add validator functions directly to the form control model in the angular component class. maxLength: Validator that requires controls to have a value of a maximum length. Amadou is a Frontend Software Engineer from Senegal based in France.