These pipes are known for their excellent rust resistance and abrasion resistance. Our products are stringently checked on their quality by a team of experienced professionals in order to ensure that clients are pleased with their quality. light die or roll marks, handling marks, or for that matter, even shallow pits will not be acknowledged as defects. Sachiya Steel International consists of suppliers of Seamless Pipes and Tubes in India, producers, traders. A tube long, hollow cylinder of metal, plastic, glass, etc. Their quality with commitment is consistent since 8 years and this is evident with a prestigious list of customers they have in Netherlands, "We have been dealing with Citizen for over 10 years and during this time their highly experienced & efficient team provided high Quality Duplex Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes with prompt services", Citizen Pipes Pvt. Steel International is a leading manufacturer, supplier, dealer and exporter of all types of Pipes and Tubes in different sizes, materials, and grades. ASTM / ASME SA 790 UNS NO S 31803 , S 32205 , S 32550 , S 32750 , S 32760. Shop No.01, 6, Mohan Nagar VKI Area Jaipur - 302013, Rajasthan, India, We are the leading supplier of all categeory of Jindal Pipe Please contact us for your bulk requirement, 2.6MM-3.2MM-3.6MM-4.5MM-5.4MM-6.4MM-7.5MM. Refrigerators and common household appliances use them. <> ASTM / ASME A 691 GRP1 CR , 1 1/4 CR , 2 1/4 CR , 5 CR , 9CR , 91. I would highly recommend them for Piping Solutions. Schedule 40/80 hot dip galvanized steel tubing are used across water and sewage pipes, electric poles, structural poles, etc. Generally, the elimination of these kinds of surface imperfections is not expected. DINESH METAL INDUSTRIES is a proactive organisation engaged in supplying of quality products that meet and exceed customers' specific requirements and thus ensure complete satisfaction. 5th Khetwadi, We supply these Pipes in most of the major Indian cities in more than 20 States. 2101, 21st Floor, 299/303, While part 1 Jindal Gi Pipe is to be manufactured from HR Steel Strip. A seamless tube is a tube that does not have any welding seam. We are an ISO 9001:2015 Certified Company in India. 4 0 obj 15mm NB to 150 mm NB Galvanized Steel Tubes - IS: 1239(I), Equivalent to BS: 1387 & Structural Tubes Conforming to IS: 1161, ERW Galvanized Steel Pipes/Tubes in size range of 15mm.
We Sachiya Steel International Manufacturers Supplier and Exporter of Pipes and Tubes Products in India. With an annual compounded growth rate of around 60% in the last 5 years, we are forging ahead in the global market. The sizes available and produced for the IS 1239 Seamless Pipe include a range from Nominal bore 15 mm to about 150 mm. Citizen Metals is India's foremost environmentally conscious manufacturer and supplier of high quality 904L Pipe,Duplex Steel Pipe Tube,Ductile Iron Pipe (DI Pipe) ,SS Seamless Tubes, SS Welded Pipe, Heat Exchanger Tube, SS Condenser Tube, Stainless Steel Boiler Tube, Square Pipe, Rectangular Tube, SS Oval Tube, Capillary Tubing, Ductile Iron Spun Pipe, ERW Steel Pipe,Duplex Steel UNS S31803 pipe in India, Citizen Metals Manufacture and Supply a Comprehensive Range of Super Duplex Steel Pipe, Tube, Tubing Grades & Equivalents: super duplex 2507 pipe, super duplex pipe, ASTM A789 Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Tube, ASTM A790 Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Pipe,2507 Super Duplex Tubing, UNS S32750 Duplex Tubes, SA 790 tube, UNS S32750 Duplex ERW Pipes in India, Citizen Metals is India's Well known Supplier of Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, Tubing,Grades & Equivalents: stainless steel pipe Malaysia, astm a 312 tp 304, astm a 312 tp 316,astm a 312 tp 316l, Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing, astm a269 gr tp316l, stainless steel coiled tubing heat exchanger, ASTM A249 GRADE TP304 , ASTM A269 GRADE TP304, NPS 6 schedule 160 ss304 pipe in India, Citizen Metals is an international supplier of Duplex Steel Pipe, Tube, Tubing, Grades & Equivalents: astm a790 uns s32205, sa 789 uns s32205, ASTM A790 UNS S32205 Pipe, UNS S32205 ERW Pipe, 2205 Duplex Seamless Pipes, 2205 Duplex Tubes Suppliers, duplex 2205 pipe , saf 2205 pipe , saf 2205 Tube, saf 2205 Tubing , A790 Tube, A790 Tube in India, Citizen Metals is a Globally recognized supplier of Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Pipe, Grades & Equivalents: UNS S32750 Duplex Pipes, UNS S32750 Duplex ERW Pipes, ASTM A790 Duplex Seamless Pipes, Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Welded Pipes, UNS S32750 Duplex Seamless Pipe, super duplex 2507 pipe, 2507 Super Duplex Pipe, Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Seamless Pipe in India, Citizen Metals is India's 4th largest Stockholder of A789 Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Tube, Grades & Equivalents: UNS S31803 Tube, UNS S31803 Duplex Tubes, UNS S31803 Duplex ERW Tubes, Wnr 1.4462 Tubes, Duplex UNS S31803 rectangular steel tubing, a815 s31803, astm a789 uns s31803 pipe, SA 790 tube, UNS S31803 Duplex Seamless Tube, astm a789 uns s31803 in India, Citizen Metals is Specialist in Supply of ASTM A312/A213 304 Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, Grades & Equivalents: 304 stainless steel tubing, sus304 pipe, astm a312 tp 304, astm a269 tp304, ASTM A312 TP 304 Stainless Steel Pipe, astm a312 tp304, astm a312 tp304 pipe, ASTM A213 TP304, UNS S30403 Tubing, ASTM A213 304 Stainless Steel Tube, ASME SA213 Tube, A213 TP304 Tube, TP304 Tubing , SS TP304 Tube, ss 304 tube in India, Citizen Metals Specializes in The Manufacture of High Quality ASTM A312/A213 304L Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, Grades & Equivalents: sus304L Tube, astm a269 tp304l, ASTM A312 304L Stainless Steel Pipe, UNS S30403 Tubing, 304L Stainless Tube,TP304L Tubing, ASTM A312 TP 304L, SS 304L Pipe, ASTM A312 TP 304L Pipe, ASTM A213 304L Stainless Steel Tube, SS 304L Tubes, SA213 TP 304L,ASME SA213 Tube in India, Citizen Metals was Founded in 1981 as a stockist of, ASTM A312/A213 316 Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube Materials used to create Seamless Pipes and Tubes. At Jindal Industries Pvt. 1001 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj The galvanization and vanishing of the GI pipes are done upon the customer's pre-requirements. But eventually, it offers good chemical and physical properties when adequately cared for and available at the lowest prices. All rights Reserved. S.V.P. Seamless Pipes and Tubes are fabricated with high-quality materials in various sizes based on the clients requirements. Were the leading provider of products such as Pipes and Tubes, Flanges, Buttwelded Pipe Fittings. ", Mr Ricardo Ceronio Metalock Engineering RSA, "We found Citizen Supplies to be a competitive and very reliable supplier in INDIA. All our Pipes and Tubes meet with the International Quality Standards and can be used anywhere in the world. We at Sachiya Steel International provide Manufacturer TC (Test Certificate) in accordance to EN 10204/3.1B, Raw Materials Certificate, 100% Radiography Test Report, Third Party Inspection Report. Shop Number-111,B Wing ,1st Floor, Shreepati Annex Building 10/11th Khetwadi Main Road, Mumbai-400 004 India. 4th Floor, Sandhurst Building, Plot No. We are leading Manufacturers, Supplier, Dealers, and Exporter of Seamless Pipes in India. Our Seamless Pipes are available in different sizes, shapes, and grades. Rectangular & Square from 25mmx25mm to 250mmx250mm, Black & GI. Grade 1, Grade 4, Grade 5(Ti 6Al-4V), Grade 6(Ti 5Al-2.5Sn), Grade 7, Grade 11, Grade 12, 8Ai-1Mo-1V, Grade 9(3Al-2.5V), 6Al-6V-25n, 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, 6Al-7Nb, Grade 23(Ti 6AL-4V ELI), Grade 5 ELI, Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750 , Inconel 690, Inconel 602, Inconel 617, Inconel 925, Inconel A-289, Inconel AL-6XN, AL-904L, Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000, Hastelloy C-4, Hastelloy X, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy N, Hastelloy G, ASTM / ASME A 182 GR F 5, F 9 , F 11 , F 12 , F 22 , F 91, ASTM B387, Ferro Molybdenum, Cobalt HS-6, Cobalt HS-4, Cobalt HS-25, Sterlite Grade 1, Sterlite Grade 6, Sterlite Grade 12, Sterlite Grade 21, Nimonic75, Nimonic80, Nimonic85, Nimonic90, Nimonic263, etc, W1 WAl1, W61, etc, Carbonide Tungsten, Copper Tungsten, Nickel Tungsten, Nichrome90, Nichrome80, Nichrome80A, Nichrome RW80, Nichrome75, etc. We are leading Manufacturers, Supplier, Dealers, and Exporter of Seamless Pipes in India. 0 Fuel and heat lines need them in order to withstand the extreme elements. Towards this objective, Jindal Industries Pvt. <=8 2 0 obj Bhawal Steel Agency has earned the trust of several clients over the past few years and is recognized as a high-quality product provider all over the world. Tensile Strength Mpa upto 310 and Min. Tensile Strength Mpa upto 450, Elongation Percent for size 25.4 and under 8 and 25.4 and under 10. Jindal Industries Pvt. The products offered by us are highly demanded for use in various industrial / fabrication / Construction / Structures & Commercial Projects applications. W3gLC#u!MMMEvAmsFVNAGLwA,llsn+!B". SCH5, SCH10, SCH10S, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH40S, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS, 0.020" 0.220", (special wall thicknesses available), Single Random, Double Random, Standard & Cut length Pipe & Tube, Polished, AP (Annealed & Pickled), BA (Bright & Annealed), MF, Round, Hydraulic, U bent or Hollow,LSAW, Boiler, Straight Pipe, Clad Pipe, Rectangular, Square Pipe Etc, Welded, Seamless, ERW, EFW, Fabricated Pipe, U bent or Hollow, Hydraulic, LSAW, Boiler, Straight Tube, Tube Coil, Round, Rectangular, Square Tube etc, Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded Pipe & Tube, All Galvanized Seamless Steel Pipe are marked as follows: Standard, Grade, OD, Thickness, Length, Heat No. IS 1239 Part 1 seamless type tubes has been manufactured by any approved process & it must be fully killed. Ambuja Tower, Opp. It can also be used for applications; the hollow pipe is far stiffer per unit weight than solid members. endobj <> WeSachiya Steel Internationaloffer different types of grades likeStainless Steel Pipes, Super Duplex Steel Pipes, Duplex Steel Pipes, Carbon Steel pipes, Alloys Steel pipes, Nickel Alloys pipes, Titanium Steel pipes, Inconel Steel pipes, Aluminium pipes, etc. Tolarance Exact length + 6, -0mmApproximate length 150mm, IS 1239 YST 210 3/4 inch*0.7 mm steel pipe, IS 1239 YST 240 38*38*2 Stock Square Seamless Steel Pipe, IS 1239 YST 355 88 mm black steel pipe tube. hbbd```b``A$#j09L R^6`sl369"UdAn (b} l) R0"mfTVND0 3WDb&3 <> Though this holds true, provided that the flaws seen on the IS 1161 YST 355 are removable within the allowed minimum wall thickness. The presence of surface imperfections for e.g. Inconel, Incoloy and Monel are registered trademarks of Special Metals Group of Companies. Seamless Pipes and Tubes can be found in a number of unique materials. Generally, part 2 Jindal Pipes IS 1239 have been intended for use for water, non-hazardous gas, air as well as steam. At Aesteiron, the IS 1239 Grade GI Pipes we manufacture are not only easy to install but these pipes are rather low maintenance, while maintaining a durable standard. Galvanized Steel Pipes are those steel that has been covered with a layer of zinc metal. During galvanizing, steel is immersed in a molten zinc bath, ensuring a tough, uniform barrier coating. Designed By Mesotek. | Sitemap | Blog. N.B. to 150mm N.B. Product range includes 304/304L Pipes, 316/316L Pipes, Duplex Steel SAF 2205 Pipe. +91 22 2380 2218 Mon - Friday: 9:00AM to 6:00PM. Venezuela, Iraq, United Kingdom, Russia, United Arab Emirates, Croatia, Indonesia, Oman, Kazakhstan, Israel, Kenya, Iran, Bahrain, Bhutan, Colombia, Serbia, Pakistan, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria, France, Chile, Slovakia, Belgium, Iran, Ireland, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Brazil, Bolivia, Taiwan, Jordan, South Africa, Switzerland, Tibet, Norway, India, Ghana, Costa Rica, Hungary, New Zealand, Vietnam, Ecuador, Afghanistan, Algeria, Peru, Netherlands, Argentina, Austria, Malaysia, Thailand, Portugal, Zimbabwe, Mongolia, Lebanon, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, Mexico, Greece, Angola, Hong Kong, Denmark, Nepal, Finland, Chile, Poland, Yemen, Nigeria, Italy, Bangladesh, Australia, Macau, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Gabon, Philippines, Singapore, United States, Namibia, Romania, South Korea, Germany, Puerto Rico, Estonia, Morocco, Belarus, Nigeria, Mexico, Spain, China, Canada, Libya, Lithuania, Kuwait, Gambia, Egypt. ASTM / ASME A 335 GRP 1 , P 5 , P 9 , P 11 , P 12 , P 22 , P 23 , P 91.
In addition, the aforementioned techniques, these pipes could be constructed by either electric resistance welded i.e. All the IS 1161 YST 210 / 310 / 355 Pipes produced under this standard could be produced either in a hot finished welded or as known as HFW as well as hot finished seamless. Can be supplied in other conditions on requirement. Jindal Industries Pvt. Ahmedabad, Agra, Dhanbad, Tirunelveli, Bengaluru, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, Noida, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Shivamogga, Coimbatore, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli, Pune, Navi Mumbai, We can also cut, thread, and groove Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe to meet your specifications. Swaged Steel Tubular Poles from 410 SP 1 to 410 SP 66, Our customers are our partners and we can not imagine a better future for our company without helping them reach their objectives. We Sachiya Steel International Manufacturers Supplier and Exporter of Pipes and Tubes Products in India. These pipes are cheaper, light weight and easy to handle. If yes, read on. Pipes and Tubes, Welded Pipes and Tubes, Box Pipes and Tubes are a Few of the Kinds of Pipes and Tubes we provide at Sachiya steel international. We constantly receive great reviews on the products that we have previously delivered. 1123 0 obj <>stream Contact us for any query or submit a business inquiry online. HOW TO MEASURE STAINLESS STEEL PIPES AND TUBES. The seamless tube will ideally be a solid metal tube with each end connected to another tube without having any welding joint. Our Seamless Pipes are available in different sizes, shapes, and grades. Galvanized steel pipes are usually used to distribute treats across rural and urban areas for different purposes. limited we have a vision of where we want to go, and it's really exciting. High-pressure boiler seamless steel tube is efficient in the manufacture of high pressure and overpressure water tube boiler heating surface quality carbon steel, alloy steel, and heat resistant stainless steel seamless steel tube. endobj Steel tubes has a broad selection of merchandise offered in ranges and various materials. IS 1239 Part 2 is a standard which the requirements for not only butt welded and seamless, but also other forms such as plain ended, steel tubulars screwed sockets, along with other welded and seamless steel pipes. jindal seamless pipe Archives - Steel Pipes/Tubes Manufacturers, Top Pipe Suppliers, Seamless Pipes and Tubes Manufacturer Suppliers Dealer Exporter in India, Quick Release Coupling manufacturer in India, SCH5, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120,SCH140, SCH160, XXS, ASME/ANSI B16.11, MSS-SP-97, MSS-SP-79, JIS B2316, BS 3799, 1/8NB to 24NB & 1/4OD TO 24OD AND 6.35mm to 254mm OD Thickness: 0.6mm to 20mm, Seamless/ erw/ welded/semi welded in round, square, rectangular, coil form, u shape and hydraulic. Tubes. Citizen Pipes is the first company in INDIA which was selected to supply the 6000 meter duplex 2205 tubing for Largest Oil Company in IRAQ in year 2015, Citizen Pipes is selected by ORPIC to supply TP 316L Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes for their new oil pipeline project, Our NetworkIndiaUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusUnited Arab EmiratesKenyaBangladeshQatarUnited StatesMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndonesiaSingaporeUnited KingdomBangladeshJapanChinaThailandTaiwanItalyIranVietnamPolandEgyptCanadaTurkeySri LankaPakistanSaudi ArabiaKuwaitRussiaNigeriaFranceDenmarkGermanyGreeceUkraineOmanSwitzerlandSouth AfricaRomaniaColombiaIraqAustraliaNetherlandsPortugalSpainBrazilNorwayParaguayAzerbaijanTrinidad & TobagoMexicoHong KongPhilippinesTunisiaBahrainSerbiaBelarusSerbiaBelarus, 2017 Citizen Metal (All rights Reserved) Website designed & SEO by Mesotek|Site Map|, Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Nagpur, Indore, Thane, Bhopal, Visakhapatnam, Vadodra, Nashik, Faridabad, Rajkot, Aurangabad, Ranchi, Coimbatore, Raipur, Mysore, Bhubaneswar, Salem, Bhilai, Bhiwandi, Bikaner, Mangalore, Kochi (Cochin), Bhavnagar, Tirupur, Ankleshwar, Assam, Siliguri, Citizen Metals is Indias specialist provider of, Welcome to Citizen Metals, we are the leading manufacturer of, Stainless, Carbon & Alloy Steel ASTM for Pipe & Tubes, Highlight of ASTM Specification Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube, ASTM A789 Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Tube, ASTM A790 Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 Pipe, stainless steel coiled tubing heat exchanger, Duplex UNS S31803 rectangular steel tubing, ASTM A312/A213 304 Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, ASTM A312/A213 304L Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, ASTM A312/A213 316 Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, ASTM A312/A213 316L Stainless Steel Pipe, Tube, ASTM A312 TP 304 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe, ASTM A312 TP 316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes, Stainless Steel ASTM A312 TP 316L Seamless Pipes, Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Manufacturers in India, Stainless Steel ERW Pipe Manufacturers in India, Duplex Steel Tubes Manufacturers in India, Duplex Steel Seamless Pipe Manufacturers in India, Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturers in India, 2205 Seamless Pipe Manufacturers in India, 304 Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturers in India, 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturers in india, 35 years experience of Duplex pipe Manufacturing, ISO 9001:2008 ,ISO 14001: 2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 Certified Co, Free expert advice on Duplex Steel Tube applications, Authorized Dealer Distributors of Sandvik & Outokumpu, Our Steel Pipes/Tubes Supply with mill Certificate & Test Reports, compare our quote with other Pipe Supplier, Confirm delivery scheduled & test reports, Mechanical engineers for Indonesia, Singapore,Jordan, Sales executives for Dubai (UAE), Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Computer operators for India,Philippines,Nigeria, IT network engineers in Mozambique,Egypt,Sudan.