isoptera characteristics pdf


startxref << /Resources << /XObject << /img18 54 0 R Thus, a barrier treatment of pesticides used to keep termites from a building may have no effect on the rest of the colony outside the treatment zone. /Descent -198 The entire colony lives within dry sound wood, and may attack structural timbers, woodwork, and even furniture. /ItalicAngle 0 /BaseFont /ArialMT 0000013225 00000 n /LastChar 255 0000005574 00000 n Sr. No. /BaseFont /Arial-ItalicMT >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /Type /Font

0000009277 00000 n /StemV 0 /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT 0000000813 00000 n endobj /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 666 500 333 333 389 583 500 333 277 500 556 556 556 556 500 556 556 556 500 556 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 722 500 500 500 500 500 277 500 666 500 500 500 500 500 500 722 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 222 500 500 500 556 500 500 500 500 500 277 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 583 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] %PDF-1.5 /LastChar 255 I.*.B32dVw?-XL}t\gHad;rRj? /Flags 32 /H [ 813 418] /img20 56 0 R /BaseFont /CourierNewPSMT /FontDescriptor 43 0 R 3 0 obj << /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 This PPT is all about Order Isoptera and its Families characters with pictures Contact Email: mzeeshan_93@yahoo.com, Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. /CapHeight 715 /Ascent 694 42 0 obj Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading.

stream One species Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) has been spread throughout the world and can be found in Florida, Louisiana, and Hawaii. 2 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.6 % << /Linearized 1 x\n7w^hH_{E3G84JxH$k$E;!v~~OwxWg^K1lx~?d#ip&~`DOY$^(xO|OF01. Supercharge your procurement process, with industry leading expertise in sourcing of network backbone, colocation, and packet/optical network infrastructure. Subterranean termites prefer to only eat spring wood, leaving infested wood with a hollowed, layered or channeled appearance. Error, please try again. Terminologies related to insect Morphology, Morphology, Classification and Control of Mites, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR) Competitive Modulators/Agonists. <>stream /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding Currently the Formosan subterranean termite is found across the southern U.S. and is spreading inward, but winter temperatures will probably halt permanent establishment beyond a northern limit. %PDF-1.4 0000004170 00000 n /Ascent 715 Wings: The front and hind wings of ants are different in size and shape. Be sure to collect numerous individuals so a positive identification can be made. http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Isoptera&oldid=37649, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 18:13, 5 January 2012 by. Mated pairs will seek a suitable location to start a new colony and upon finding it they will break their wings off. /Ascent 662 << /Type /FontDescriptor /T 605675 /Info 36 0 R 0000006779 00000 n /Subtype /TrueType << /Type /FontDescriptor 4 /Prev 605663 /Flags 32 /Contents 53 0 R 1 0 obj 0000012581 00000 n >> 0000006570 00000 n Mallis Handbook & Technical Training CO. Cleveland, OH. << /S 148/Filter /FlateDecode/Length 108

/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding Additionally ants have a dark area (stigma) about 2/3 from the base on the front edge of the forewing. Your message has not been sent. /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT xref 2005. /LastChar 255 endobj /FirstChar 0 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2029 1038] Worldwide, termites damage many human structures and produce a significant amount of atmospheric methane (a greenhouse gas). endobj ^& 38 0 obj >> endobj /FontBBox [ -557 -307 2034 1026] /CapHeight 571 0000000016 00000 n /LastChar 255 41 0 obj 0000010038 00000 n /F01 42 0 R << /Type /Font 18 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6A6CDE143FCA4C3EAD8151573FA03CF5><903B712A72FF46869ED6F3BA45141D2F>]/Index[18 20]/Info 17 0 R/Length 76/Prev 230279/Root 19 0 R/Size 38/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream e~/r[U{+\M x. /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 500 500 600 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 500 500 600 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] 52 0 obj have a life style similar to drywood termites and can live entirely within dry wood, but tend to be smaller and they reduce wood to a fine power rather than producing pellets. )I GBPUAT Pantnagar. 0000010169 00000 n endobj 1@HR6] bg9-L E% /CapHeight 662 Termites are both detrimental and beneficial to human endeavors.

Muhammad Zeeshan Nazar See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Termite front and back wings are the same size and shape, additionally they lack a stigma. These termites are generally associated to some extent with the ground. They may occasionally become established in homes or other human produced "protected" environments far from their native range. 0000008172 00000 n hbbd``b`@m,{0P $D]@=Hd#x@ Z Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading.

0000007707 00000 n /ItalicAngle -16 Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. /FontDescriptor 47 0 R T&wZFhJS`z#7NVKTBJ.+`z&&Gy44tR], t9"")ldu/*o;DD " Ed$IEr>|> dou}u j%\}+_m {T{XM1Q!M$ Hl>c &oFGoq[NOwxm Helfer, J. R. 1987. Colonies are not centralized but may have several nesting and foraging sites. 7th Edition. 0000003000 00000 n 2018 Petabit Scale, All Rights Reserved. xc```b`P`` E5cg7&O10X10gF bQ( 30 1010. Drywood termites do not live in the soil nor do they require moisture. 0000078737 00000 n L* Km{ [}{~~`{!gIAhm $_7 endobj /Root 38 0 R See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The SlideShare family just got bigger.

endobj /F04 48 0 R /ItalicAngle 0 /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 500 674 250 333 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 500 500 500 500 500 610 610 666 722 610 610 722 722 333 443 666 556 833 666 500 610 500 610 500 556 722 500 500 500 500 556 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 443 500 443 277 500 500 277 277 443 277 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 277 500 443 666 443 443 389 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] yEE%)@P;@%D=13O@DwpC2HA!!aQ7.+111M`, %K-V=V{llPyk&)B/!*xE(Up^p/bHTHI>!S&. Helfer (1987)[1], Mallis (1997)[2] and Triplehorn and Johnson (2005)[3] are good general references for information about this order. /Flags 32 In the U.S. economically important termites are broadly placed in three categories; subterranean, drywood, and dampwood. 43 0 obj

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Generally the eastern subterranean termite must maintain contact with the ground for moisture. 0000009563 00000 n

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Often termites are confused with ants, but may be separated based on differences in antennae, overall body shape, and wings. Between a quarter and half of infestations are aerial. 49 0 obj Termites are eusocial insects that live in colonies where there is a division of labor and overlapping generations of older individuals that help raise younger individuals. e dU dY How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches, and their allies. They may excavate and maintain passages through the soil and will construct shelter tubes to cross inhospitable territory (such as concrete), to reach above ground food sources. 0000000017 00000 n I don't have enough time write it by myself. Four families and ~44 species of Isoptera are recorded from North American North of Mexico. )G^ endobj 363 pp. /FirstChar 0 Workers are smaller, 6 8 mm long, eyeless, with biting/chewing mouthparts, soft bodied, white to light amber in color, and lack wings. xb```cc`aXqt3v1 /img19 55 0 R Winged adults are relatively small, 10 mm (3/8 in) long, have milky translucent wings, and a brownish to black body. endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 37 0 obj <>stream 0000005378 00000 n 17. >> endobj 45 0 obj /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 500 500 500 500 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 722 500 722 722 500 610 500 500 389 500 500 500 943 500 500 500 500 722 556 666 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 556 443 556 443 333 500 556 277 500 500 277 833 556 500 556 500 443 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500]

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39 0 obj /Pages 57 0 R 8th ed. << /Type /Font Drywood termites do not build mud tunnels and virtually no evidence of their presence can be found with the exception of tiny fecal pellets they eject from their galleries. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 833 500 180 333 333 500 500 250 333 250 277 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 277 277 500 500 500 443 500 722 666 666 722 610 556 722 722 333 389 722 610 889 722 722 556 722 666 556 610 722 722 943 500 722 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 443 500 443 500 443 333 500 500 277 277 500 277 777 500 500 500 500 333 389 277 500 500 722 500 500 443 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 350 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 759 500 500 500 333 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] termite isoptera fragments jackknife richness