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This was the first time that the Supreme Court declared a state law to be unconstitutional and invalid. An exhibition that shocked America in 1913 opens to mark its 100th anniversary this year.

Bush ran for a second term Administration of Justice Act- royal officials to be tried in Great Britain 80-day cooling period before a strike endangered national safety. Europe had never recovered from WWI, not helped by U.S. Standard of living increased. This was difficult because of terrorism and Congressional gridlock. Over crowding and over population caused an extinction of resources. day when terrorists flew planes into the twin towers, and Pentagon and crashed the third plane, President Bush's plan for foreign policy as a response to protecting the country against terrorism, warfare between two different nations of vastly different military strengths, US intervention in Iraq to restore a proper government and overthrow Saddam Hussein, Iraqi dictator responsible for the invasion of Kuwait and then US intervention in Iraq, US troops and CIA committed human rights violations on Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib prison (tortured them). The law was passed by Woodrow Wilson. This grand strategy included invading Sicily and Italy, and to demand "unconditional surrender" from the Axis powers. At the 1913 Armory Show in Manhattan, 1,300 pieces of impressionist, cubist, and futurist art were displayed, as well as a focus on abstract art and Expressionism. Theodore Roosevelt's campaign that called for increased government regulation of business and unions, women's suffrage, and increased social welfare programs. Christian ministers that did a majority of their teaching on the television. FDR ended this tradition during WW2. In 1969, a police raid on the stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City, sparked both a riot and the gay rights movement . This election was the closest since 1876 and George H. W. Bush won the presidential run as the representative of the Republican Party. They had to retreat under heavy fire.

The U.S. intervened in Nicaragua's financial affairs and sent marines when a civil war broke out. Germany would be divided into occupation zones, free election in liberated countries of Eastern Europe, Soviets would enter the war on Japan, and a new world peach organization, the UN, will be formed later. Obama wanted to focus on Asian countries because they understood that the future of the global economy would be tied to them. Realism is a faithful or optimistic view in art while naturalism is more real, or often called pessimistic. What is the significance of the Armory Show of 1913 for American Art quizlet? Cuban Nationalists attempted to overthrow Spanish Government by sabotage. She took her husband's spot and fought, becoming a symbol for women's rights. First battle commanded by new Union General, Ambrose Burnside. gambling casinos on reservations were built under the self determination legislation. A banking panic or bank panic is a financial crisis that occurs when many banks suffer runs at the same time, as a cascading failure. Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later. The Open Door Policy China In WWII The Fall of China (1949) And, 1. Later became the 18th president of the United States in 1869. Passed McKinley Tariff, increased pensions to veterans, passed Sherman Antitrust Act and Silver Purchase Act, Cleveland (democrat) supported lower tariffs, Harrison(republican) wanted higher tariffs, said lower tariffs would damage business prosperity, got huge support from north. However, it provided that if Britain or France formally agreed to respect US neutral rights at sea, then the US would prohibit trade with that nation's foe. Tweed was New York City's local Democratic party boss; through multiple schemes, Tweed and his men stole about $200 million from taxpayers until his arrest. Because men were drafted into the military, job positions in factories were available to women who were eager to fill the role. The act extended power to the Interstate Commerce Commission(ICC) to regulate telecommunications industry and designated telephone, telegraph companies. Terrorist group responsible for the 9/11 attacks. help farmers stabilize prices by temporarily holding surplus grain and cotton in storage, A propaganda character designed to increase production of female workers in industrial jobs in the shipyards and defense plants during WWII. -Established finite boundaries among adjacent farming lands, -encouraged settlement in the west by offering lands free, -settlements in the arid regions like Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and the Western Plateau Mass transportation such as trolleys and trains allowed the rich moved out of city centers into suburbs and left the poor working class in older areas of the city. Tonkin Gulf Resolution Built a series of highways connecting the U.S. from coast to coast. The Siege of Vicksburg was the final major military action in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union victory. The Townshend Acts (1767)- duties on glass, tea, and paper. Made it unlawful to advocate or support the establishment of a totalitarian government, restricted the employment and travel of those joining Communist-front organizations, and authorized the creation of detention camps for subversives. Democratic nominee: George McClellan European immigrants were coming to the thirteen colonies and spreading their culture. United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during Prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947), 1925- a highly publicized trial where John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school. Both wanted to be their own country.

Nixon had Kissinger conduct secret meetings with North Vietnam, but could not reach a deal and Nixon ordered bombing of North Korea. The government felt as if those who endangered the country with words or actions that may limit their impact on the war should not be tolerated, and many citizens took this as a violation to their given right of free-speech. The issue then went to the Senate, where a trial was held for the presidents. (AMSCO Pg. They went all the way to the Pacific Coast and mapped out the regions. an African-American poet, author and scholar who was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. A canal through Central America to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The section will present eight projects that respond to the urgent need for new models of bridge-building that develop empathy and understanding along societal, geographic, and historical fault lines. Aimee McPherson condemned the evils of communism and jazz music. US secured the Soviet Union to a freeze on the missiles carrying nuclear warheads (SALT treaties). Proclamation of US neutrality in European conflict by Washington. Many Americans viewed the letter as a attack on U.S National Honor. this purchase of Alaska to the united states is known known as "seward's folly" and " sewards icebox" due to the lack of support for this purchase as it was seen as a waste of money. President Theodore Roosevelt orchestrated a revolt for Panama's independence from Columbia, who was refusing to allow the U.S. to dig a canal through its territory. Brought to the north by African American musicians, jazz became the symbol of modern culture in cities. The War of 1812 was a military conflict that lasted from June 1812 to February 1815, fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. All nations would have equal trading priveleges in china. The Three Mile Island accident was a partial nuclear meltdown that occurred on March 28, 1979, in reactor number 2 of Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station in Dauphin County, EPA's Superfund program has helped protect human health and the environment by managing the cleanup of the nation's worst hazardous waste sites. President Buchanan asked Congress to accept the constitution and admit Kansas as a slave slave. This amendment called for prohibiting the further introduction of slaves into Missouri and requiring the children of Missouri slaves to be at the age of 25. Is the category for this document correct. Malcolm X was the leader of the Black Muslims, and became a controversial figure. After the colonists beat the French, many feel resentment towards the British that eventually results in the American Revolution. Established area of New Amsterdam. After the emancipation proclamation all the slaves in the south were free. The collapse of colonial empires after World War 2. During Madison's presidency, when problems with the Barbary pirates, again developed, a fleet under Stephen Decatur was sent in 1815 to force the rulers of North Africa to allow American shipping the free use of the Mediterranean. The democrats focused on equal pay, job saving, tax cut and health care bills. What impact did the 1913 Armory Show have on art in the US? Workers who work in administrative roles. Was largely the reason the North economically won the war,and why Unions would begin to form. In the 21st century, the nation was closely divided between a conservative South, Great Plains and Liberal northeast. Part of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, it stated the U.S acquisition of Guam in the Pacific and the U.S acquisition of the Philippines in return for payment of spain of 20 million dollars. gave reservations and tribal lands greater control over internal programs, education, and law enforcement. Horace Mann: Father of Education, abolitionist newspaper created by William Lloyd Garrison, Slavery was abolished. Very close election, blacks and whites were sort of brought together by their economic grievances as they joined the People's party, Farmers joined groups to advance their interests in politics with things such as loans and federal warehouses, American Nationalist belief that america should have an aggressive foreign policy. movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West, a business supplying illegal goods or services; prohibition spawned these crimes; organized crime of bootlegging alcohol and bribing public officials to keep quiet; also got involved in prostitution and gambling. Transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson & Henry David Thoreau valued individualism & viewed institutions of power as unnecessary. -Divide Mexican Cession into Utah and New Mexico

It is a classic statement of republicanism, warning Americans of the political dangers which they must avoid if they are to remain true to their values. Their leader was Malcolm X. led a long series of boycotts for the Mexican Workers who were suffering with low paying agricultural jobs. McCarthy was a Republican senator who used the growing concern over communism in his reelection campaign. Jimmy Carter was an intermediary during peace talks between Egypt and Israel at Camp David in Maryland. The Black Panthers were a group organized by Newton and other militants that was a revolutionary socialist movement that advocated for self-rule for blacks. The Clean Air Act is a United States federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level.

Africans were transported to the Americas, where they were traded for sugar and tobacco. Massachusetts Gov. The president was acquitted. As a result, it challenged what was considered to be art in America, and it contributed to the development of the modern art movement. Established several regulations on business and commerce: This was created by the British government in order to prevent hostilities in the Western frontier. More than doubles size of US. Apologists for the Soviets argued that Russia needed buffer states or satellites as a protection against another Hitler-like invasion from the west. -H. Ross Perot ran as the Reform Party candidate, but was not a factor People that came to America in efforts for gold, god, and glory. working conditions, as a result of increased immigration bc of gold rush, The Knights of Labor were having a public meeting in Haymarket Square and were confronted by police and at some point, a person threw a bomb into the crowd and killed 7 cops. British commander sent large force to seize colonial military supplies. How To Remove Paint Off Kitchen Cabinets With Alcohol. Reconstruction began. naval engagement at Hampton Roads, Virginia, a harbour at the mouth of the James River, notable as history's first duel between ironclad warships and the beginning of a new era of naval warfare. -Give land between Texas and New Mexico to the new territories in return for the federal government assuming Texas's public debt of $10 million educated citizens went to poor area with many immigrants and taught them English, early education, arts and music. The campaign for Women's rights began in retaliation for the secondary role men gave to women. The KKK has a record of terrorism,[2] violence, and lynching to intimidate, murder, and oppress African Americans, Jews and other minorities and to intimidate and oppose Roman Catholics and labor unions. 2.Mapp v. Ohio - emphasis on rights of accused Brittney is a writer, curator and contemporary art gallerist. Black Power was a step away from the peaceful attitudes of Martin Luther King Jr. During the armory show, America saw its first showing of contemporary art. One of the Shawnee Brothers that tried to unite all the tribes east of the Mississippi River to stand against the encroaching settlers.

Industrialization spread rapidly. British launch unsuccessful expeditions to capture Quebec. Senator Stephen A. Douglas introduced a bill to divide the Nebraska Territory and the Kansas Territory and allow the settlers whether to allow slavery or not. Wilson directed his Senate to reject the compromise and defeated it a second time, A large group led by Senator Lodge accepted the League if certain reservations were added to the covenant. This mostly started with the Standard Oil Company. Obama was also criticized for not intervening in some failed states e.g. First All Black military regiment. After a controversial trial, they were found guilty of treason and executed. civil war compared to american revolution - considered "2nd american revolution" The domino theory was a theory prominent from the 1950s to the 1980s, that speculated that if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. banks either lacked funds or were afraid to make the loans to businesses and consumers necessary for the day-to-day functioning of the economy. Debs organized the American Railway Union, which waged a strike against the Pullman Company of Chicago in 1894. The viewpoints following the civil war were similar in that each side wanted more from the other (radical republicans in the north wanted complete equality for African Americans and Southern Democrats wanted control of their own region). Hoover encouraged Americans to eat less meat and bread to ship more food to French and British troops, All men 21-30 (later 18-45). Prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the nineteenth century in the United States and Great Britain. http://virtualschool.bths201.org/mod/resource/view.php?id=9934. Allowed states to impose restrictions on abortion, and requiring minors to notify parents before abortion. They were able to stop the collection of taxes but when they tried to seize weapons from the armory, the militia put down the rebellion. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land. South was like a cotton empire. The 1972 amendments: Established the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States. The Rush- Bagot Agreement strictly limited naval armament on the Great Lakes, which was extended to place limits on border fortifications. Many rich people believed it was God- given money and wealth and it was their duty to carry out civic philanthropy for benefit of society. A reaction by Northern Abolitionists and Free-Soilers after slaveholders from Missouri set up homesteads in Kansas to win control of the territory for the South. It provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they depend. Focused on massive stone walls and arches, different than almost everybody at the time. W.E.B.Du Bois demanded equal rights as a prerequisite for economic independence. Woodrow Wilson persuaded Congress to pass this law reforming the bank system into 12 different bank districts supervised by a federal reserve board and it also switched US citizens to using paper money for currency.

African Americans during the Progressive Era dealt with social controversy between two leaders: Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. In the election of 1960, Kennedy defeated Nixon by a little more than 100,000 in one of the closest elections in history. A nickname given to Southern Republicans by Democrats. Spain sends troops who killed 10s of 1000s of civilians through starvation and disease. -Harmed environment and Native Americans, -Great American Desert - dry plains in middle USA The 69th Regiment ArmoryArmory Show and iment ArmoryArmory Show / Location. Shay's Rebellion was a farmer-led uprising against high state taxes, debt imprisonment, and lack of money. Renounced the aggressive use of force yo achieve national ends--proved ineffective because it permitted defensive wars and failed to provide for taking action against violators of the agreement, "A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.". Disguised as a man, Deborah was able to fight alongside the men, despite being a woman. Prohibited further immigration to the United States by Chinese Laborers. Commanding General for the Confederate States of America.

Focused on the need for establishing free public schools for children of all classes. -called by Alexander Hamilton Roosevelt used the Forest Reserve Act to set aside lands as a national reserve. This is similar to the U.S. containment policy after WW2 when they took steps to ensure that the spread of communism be stopped. secret domestic militant organizations in the United States, originating in the southern states and eventually having national scope, that are best known for advocating white supremacy and acting as terrorists while hidden behind conical hats, masks and white robes. A new agency, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) was empowered to enforce the law and make sure that the worker's rights were protected. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, March 24, 1989. Republican nominee: Abraham Lincoln The Movement challenged materialism and the pursuit of wealth. opponents of slavery who demanded immediate abolition without compensating their owners, society that tried ti persuade drinkers to take a pledge of total abstinence and ban alcohol consumption, 3rd party, attack the masons- accusations of being in a privileged, anti-democratic elite, reformers aim to set up new public institutions and alleviate the suffering of patients. This led to the growth and diffusion of cities and the creation of different neighborhoods defined by cultural and class divisions. Quartering Act (1765)- Required colonists to provide quarters for British soldiers America was known for raw materials like coal, iron ore, copper, lead, timber, and oil. 343). -strong/stable national currency -Philippines and indeendent republic had important naval and air bases during the cold war. The increase in Northern factories caused a shift from farmers and artisans to factory workers dependent on wages. penalized employers for hiring immigrants who had entered the country illegally or had overstayed their visas, while also granting amnesty to undocumented immigrants arriving by 1982. Quebec Act- Roman Catholicism as official religion of Quebec. eliminated the "lame duck" period where presidents would be elected, but the old president would still be in office doing nothing (Hoover --> FDR), "Lame duck amendment" shortened the period between presidential election and inauguration. TOPIC: African Americans during the Progressive Era: The era was bringing about new ideas that even influenced African Americans concerning their future prospects in a prevailing white American society. Individual states could not regulate interstate commerce. State laws that were established to determine the status of slaves and the rights of their owners. Spanish colonies used native labor for agriculture and to extract resources. Then Butler's nephew Brooks got mad and beat Sumner's head with a cane in the Senate chamber. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and The New York Post newspaper. Earned the nickname "butcher" in american press for forcing civilians into armed camps where they late died of disease and starvation. -Ban slave trade in District of Columbia but allow whites to keep their slaves Two New Deal measures--the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 and the Wagner Act of 1935--both increased the amount of Union membership. Both approached the road to equality differently; whereas Washington promoted economic and educational advancement of African Americans as the first step to equality, Du Bois argued the opposite, claiming that African Americans must first secure civil rights through militant means as the first crucial step. Libya. It argued that 300 years of frontier experience shaped American culture by promoting independence and individualism. Expression used by southerners before the Civil War. Wrote the bill of rights, was a writer for the constitution, was the 4th president. world's first modern research laboratory, introduced concept of mechanics and engineers working on project as a team rather than individuals, The strike began on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and spread across 11 states and shut down 2/3rds of the country's railroad trackage. The Frame of Government has lasting historical importance as an important step in the development of American and world democracy. When Missouri applied to become a slave state, threatening the balance of power in the Senate, the Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to maintain balance. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. Passed by president Wilson the FTC act gave the new regulatory agency the authority to investigate any industry ,besides transportation and banking, and call out "unfair trade practice". The CIA helped overthrow a government in Iran that had tried to nationalize the holding of foreign oil companies, The Geneva Conference was a conference among several nations that took place in Geneva, Switzerland, in order to settle outstanding issues resulting from the Korean War and discuss the possibility of restoring peace in Indochina, The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954 in Manila, Philippines, Fall of Diem Insiders gave stock to Congressmen to avoid investigations into their profits from government subsidies. The Confederacy wanted to secede from the Union like revolutionaries wanted to secede from Britain. In Marbury vs Madison, the court defined the relationship between the central government and the states. Napoleon lll sent troops to mexico during the civil war and when it ended seward williams threatened us action if he didnt take back the troops. pushed for laws that protected women from working long hours that involved court cases such as Lochner v. New York. In 1664 the duke of york dispatched a dutch colony in New York and took control. This was the governing power of England. It stated that the American people couldn't colonize past the Appalachian mountains, and this angered americans who wanted to expand after winning the 7 years war. The election of 1896 was a clear victory for big business, urban centers, conservative economics, and moderate, middle-class values. Many resigned or lost their jobs. 2.8 million called by lottery, 2 million volunteered, Taft won labor increased wages, more 8 hr workdays, and increased union membership. In the Carolinas the South was most known for rice plantations while the north has tobacco farms. Investigated government officials as well as for Communist influence in organizations like the Boy Scouts and Hollywood industry. Henry Clay: One leader of War Hawks, present for the treaty ending the war with Britian, agaisnt slavery It ended recognition of tribes as independent nations by the federal government and nullified previous treaties made with the tribes. Columbus's interactions with the Native Americans in the "New World" changed history forever. Construction of mills, manufactures, and factories began to take place and new innovative technologies to increase productivity sprung up all across the nation or brought over from England. Meetings such as the Seneca Falls Convention (1848) discussed the laws & customs that discriminated women. Counterculture came with the New Left movement. The codes placed harsh restrictions on the slaves' already limited freedoms (often in order to preempt rebellion or escape) and gave slave owners absolute power over their slaves. As the leading exhibit in the history of American art, it introduced the accustomed Americans to the experimental styles of the European avant garde, including Fauvism and Cubism, which were then becoming popular in Europe. Letter that was leaked to American press that revealed a Spanish minister who was highly critical of President McKinley. Art that does not take a shape or form and is often up to the reader to decide the meaning of the painting or picture. created the first interchangeable parts during the war of 1812 for guns and riffles. It was a sign of growing passions on both sides. The battle of Gettysburg was a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North. Tariffs more then half federal revenue tariff was raised during the civil war to protect us industry. General in charge of ending cuban revolt.

The practice and art of designing outdoor environments , such as designing parks and buildings with cities and roads. Stalwarts- For Patronage, Halfbreeds- Against Patronage, Mugwumps- in between, Election of 1880- James Garfield assasination, Chester Arthur. More income because more jobs due to manufacturing, The overall size of the American economy, measured by gross domestic product, sharply declined following the crash on Wall Street, Mass produced automobiles on the assembly lines. President Wilson established 12 regional farm loan banks that provided loans to farmers with low interest rates.