Understanding Russian Subversion: Patterns, Threats and Responses, Russia and the Soviet Union: A Syllabus of Background Readings, Rethinking Prison as a Deterrent to Future Crime, Herbs & Verbs: How to Do Witchcraft for Real. 695-707, By: Seth G. Jones, Catrina Doxsee, Brian Katz, Eric McQueen, and Joe Moye, Russias Corporate Soldiers: The Global Expansion of Russias Private Military Companies, Jul. To better deter Russian subversion, we suggest concentrating defensive efforts on the most vulnerable regions and institutions and ensuring that punishments in response to subversion are clearly linked to specific Russian actions. Despite this initially limited combat role, PMCs in Crimea displayed their utility as a main element of Russias hybrid army of Russian regular forces combined with SOF, local militias, and PMCs that would execute Russias military operations in eastern Ukraine.
Rates of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental and behavioral disorders with both short- and long-term consequences will increase because of trauma, family separation, deaths of loved ones, loss of employment and education, forced displacement, and witnessing of atrocities. 4756, The Maidan uprising was not only a momentous historical event but also a profoundly democratic one, with the protesters embracing a concept of citizenship involving individual responsibility to uphold democratic values and to serve the larger community. [p. 48], I suggest that Putin seeks nothing less than a different kind of world order from the one that followed the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union, which he has called the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the twentieth century. Thats why he [drove] a tank over the world order, as the Economist put it last March after the invasion and annexation of Crimea.
The paradox, of course, is that the harder Russia presses to prevent Western actors from deepening their links with Kyiv, the stronger those ties become. Russia, zoopolitics and information bombs, p. 78], Anders slund, Melinda Haring, William B. Taylor, John E. Herbst, Daniel Fried and Alexander Vershbow, Biden and Ukraine: A Strategy for the New Administration, Issue Brief from the Atlantic Council, published March 2021, Ukraines success in its fight against Kremlin aggression is in the US national interest for at least three reasons: Russias war is against the West, not just Ukraine; the future of a rules-based international order depends on Russian withdrawal from Ukraine; and the United States has a moral commitment to both Ukraines fight for independence and democracy in general. [US Interests in Ukraine, p. 2], Russias first major introduction of PMCs to the battlefield came in Ukraine, during Russias annexation of Crimea in March 2014, and in the ongoing covert war in eastern Ukraines breakaway Donbas region. Detailed instructions on how to create a personal account are available at: Covers the conflict in Ukraine starting in 2014 as well as the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Geneva: Insecurity Insight, 2021 (https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ineffective-past-Uncertain-Future-A-Five-Year-Review-2016-2020.pdf). Search for journal articles and book reviews on East-Central Europe, Russia, Soviet Union and the former Soviet republics, with a vast collection of indexed sources published in the United States, Canada and some European countries. Russias War in Ukraine The Devastation of Health and Human Rights, Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries AprilJune 2022, Protection Associated with Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Nicaragua, Nirmatrelvir for Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19, Efficacy of Antibodies and Antiviral Drugs against Omicron BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5 Subvariants, Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age, Evidence for Step Therapy in Diabetic Macular Edema, Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity, https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ineffective-past-Uncertain-Future-A-Five-Year-Review-2016-2020.pdf, https://extranet.who.int/ssa/LeftMenu/Index.aspx, Communicating Statistics on the Health Effects of Climate Change. OECD iLibrary is OECD's Online Library for Books, Papers and Statistics and the gateway to OECD's analysis and data. It did not become a nation-state, despite a serious military effort, after World War I; instead, most of the lands of todays Ukraine became part of the Soviet Union. 2021 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Find company and industry information, reports, statistics, proprietary mergers and acquisitions, credit analytics, benchmark indicators and trend comparisons to help understand emerging markets. Have a correction or comment about this article? During the March 2014 referendum on Crimeas reunification with Russia, high-ranking politicians of the FN and the FP functioned as independent election monitors while OSCE and UN delegations abstained. The UN General Assembly, by adopting resolution 68/262 in March 2014, concluded that the referendum was invalid. While much of the material included here is now historical in light of the current situation, the context provided by them will help readers understand the enormous changes that have occurred in Ukraine, whether over one hundred, thirty or even three years. [p. 24], Ivan Krastev and Mark Leonard, The Crisis of European Security: What Europeans Think About the War in Ukraine, Policy Brief from the European Council on Foreign Relations, published February 2022, Much of the public debate on the crisis has portrayed European governments as divided, weak, and absent. S&P Capital IQ PRO (formerly known as S&P Market Intelligence and SNL) is a platform that integrates real time and historical financial and industry data, research and news. hb```f`` "@ h !I(v{A R>+tX;0#(f`LdR: 18 e,k th6.jPq4pd8. However, a pan-European poll conducted by the European Council on, Foreign Relations in late January 2022 shows that there is a surprising consensus on the, crisis among European voters. On March 2, governments of 39 signatory states to the Rome Statute, which had created the ICC, also submitted formal requests for the ICCs jurisdiction in this instance. Since 1980, two-thirds of revolutions worldwide were urban civic revolts, and the proposed typology seeks to catalogue forms of womens participation in this subset of revolutions. World Health Organization. Surveillance system for attacks on health care (SSA): Ukraine, February 24June 24. 0 As a deliberate war strategy, Russian military forces have disrupted agriculture, damaged food storage and distribution systems, and restricted access to food. Between November 2013 and February 2014, protesters occupied the Independence Square (Maidan Nezalehnosti, or simply Maidan) in the capital city of Kyiv and pressed for the resignation of the incumbent government, the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union, and state provision of greater political and economic freedoms. 3/4 (2020), pp. The spread of this kind of scepticism is no less dangerous than fanaticism: it undermines one of the most important human capacities, the capacity to distinguish between good and bad, and between better and worse. ' o# Detailed reports on global industrial and municipal markets, companies and nonprofits, emphasizing emerging markets. Concise summaries and expert physician commentary that busy clinicians need to enhance patient care. Stay connected to what's important in medical research and clinical practice, Subscribe to the most trusted and influential source ofmedical knowledge. 367406, [T]he main reasons for a significant spread of deforming tendencies in translations of the Ukrainian language material appearing, in particular, in the Russian digital media and blogosphere should be associated not so much with the deficiencies of processing the source language material per se as with the subversive and insinuating strategies of indirect (de- and recontextualized) translation. 5. von Clausewitz C. On war. Believing in something has become obsolete and old-fashioned. 44, No. The threat of Russian subversion to different countries varies based on the intensity of Russias interests and the resources available to undertake subversion. Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC, eds. The Yanukovych regime had the support of much of the population when its policy was to sign the association agreement and lost it when it yielded to Russian pressure not to sign. Chapter 2 The Russian State and Society at a Crossroads: The twilight zone. Totalitarianism is bad, but democracy is no good either. UMN affiliated users may request an individual account by sending a request to busref@umn.edu. The database provides citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature in political science and its complementary fields, including international relations, law, and public administration & public policy from1975 to the present. [p. 26], Janis Kluge, Chapter 3 Russias Economy: from dusk till dawn?, from Russian Futures 2030, European Institute for Security Studies, published August 2020, Russias economy is commonly seen as its weak point, casting a shadow over any assessment of the countrys future prospects. It was the major German European colony of World War I and was meant to be the major German colony in World War II. Russian propaganda throughout the world plays on this mistrust as one of its key traps. 47-56, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. 179-207, World Affairs, Vol. To the Kremlin, Ukraine is the front line in its continuing battle to block Western inroads into its neighborhood, which it sees as a threat to Russia itself. Russias Intentions, p. 6], Peace in Ukraine I:: A European War, International Crisis Group, published April 2020, The war in Ukraine is a war in Europe. 52, No. Tatiana Stanovaya, Chapter 2 The Russian State and Society at a Crossroads: The twilight zone, from Russian Futures 2030, European Institute for Security Studies, published August 2020, For some Russia may seem a quiet swamp a country with a resilient, albeit stagnating, economy and a highly controlled political system. Citizens of Ukraine, perhaps more than anyone else, were in a position to appreciate the logic of European integration in its latest form.
3035, Confirming their support for Russia, right-wing populists used the Ukraine crisis and subsequent Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 to their own advantage. Peer-reviewed journal featuring in-depth articles to accelerate the transformation of health care delivery. 2. As in other recent wars, the strategy of attacking health care facilities and health workers is now resulting in both immediate deaths and injuries and adverse consequences of reduced availability of health care.2 Between February 24 and June 24, the World Health Organization reported 323 attacks on health care facilities in Ukraine, leaving 76 people dead and 59 injured.3. 3. The incidence of some noncommunicable diseases will increase, and preexisting cases will be exacerbated, because of limited access to medical care and essential medicines. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message. Many civilians chose to remain in their homes, which became increasingly unsafe as Russian forces captured and executed civilians and bombarded civilian neighborhoods. %PDF-1.6 % JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. Not sure what search terms to use? Rethinking Ukraine, p. 34], However, in the early twenty-first century, mistrust in beliefs or convictions has become ubiquitous. They have raped women. Support JSTOR Daily! Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. In western Europe and the United States, Russian subversive tools appear to be limited to information, cyber, and political ones. Valuable tools for building a rewarding career in health care. The annexation of Crimea was bad, but recognising Kosovo was bad too. Putin is seeking to reverse the verdict of 1989, as the American writer George Weigel has said, which he considers to be an unjust and humiliating defeat for Russia. [p. 52], Jacobus Delwaide, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraines Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Safeguarding Health in Conflict, Insecurity Insight. endstream endobj startxref Technological and environmental changes, in contrast, can be expected to have a more gradual impact, but they play an important role as a catalyst of political developments. Chapter 3 Russia's Economy: from dusk till dawn? both in Boston. Explosions and fires are contaminating ambient air with toxic gases and particulate matter and threatening the integrity of nuclear reactors.
From the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine (B.S.L. Note: access for many of these resources is limited to current UMN faculty, students, and staff. 675 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1F599B8F20C4DC4FB95289C00ECB637D><8E4F6F4D8658AC46905D56B8715B6732>]/Index[657 27]/Info 656 0 R/Length 95/Prev 578804/Root 658 0 R/Size 684/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 3 (April 2020), pp.451472, The Revolution of Dignity falls into the category of what Mark Beissinger defines as an urban civic revolution, marked by a large concentration of protesters in the urban space and popular demands for political freedoms. By: Philip G. Wasielewski, Seth G. Jones and Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Peace in Ukraine I:: A European War, Apr. A digital journal for innovative original research and fresh, bold ideas in clinical trial design and clinical decision-making. While nations and their peoples take essential action to isolate this dangerous state, we also believe that health professionals have responsibilities not only to respond to the needs of current victims but also to engage in preventing the devastating, long-lasting, intergenerational effects of war on human health and life. 12], Philip G. Wasielewski, Seth G. Jones and Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Russias Gamble in Ukraine, Center for Strategic & International Studies, published January 2022, If Moscow invades or otherwise escalates its actions in Ukraine and other areas, the United States and its Western partners need to be prepared to conduct extensive diplomatic, economic, military and information measures designed to protect NATOs eastern flank and prevent Moscow from annexing any additional territory in Ukraine. [Introduction, p. 1], Responding to Russias New Military Buildup Near Ukraine, International Crisis Group, published December 2021. All Rights Reserved.
The authorized source of trusted medical research and education for the Chinese-language medical community. Russia has also blocked Ukraines access to the sea. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976:95-98. Furthermore, the great loss of men, the mass displacement of women, and their shift in status to single heads of household may substantially affect the age and sex distribution of Ukraines population for decades.
The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. In an era of laissez-faire governance, a growing number of federal and state regulations were justified as necessary to protect public health and morality. From horror to hope: recognizing and preventing the health impacts of war. In neighboring former communist countries, Russia uses a wider range of military and economic tools. Le Pen has even publicly declared Russias 2014 invasion and seizure of Crimea to be legitimate. Accelerated Approval Taking the FDAs Concerns Seriously, NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. Total scepticism leads to indifference: if I do not believe in anything, then everything must be equally bad. 74, No. hbbd```b``"gD&H#`q0{]fI.0 6i"9${k=/ C?@ 1 Nevertheless, since late April, the conflict has become a war of attrition, as Russia attempts to wear down Ukraine by slow, relentless depletion of its resources, including manpower, supply chains, and weaponry.5 This strategy now aims to inflict increasingly brutal losses with deployment of powerful weapons that kill indiscriminately, often from great distances. It has become exceedingly difficult to protect civilians who remain in their communities, especially in eastern and southeastern Ukraine, where Russian military forces have implemented scorched-earth strategies, mainly with the long-range missile and shelling attacks that have destroyed Mariupol and many other cities and towns. Operating under Russian commanders, PMCs, including the FSB-aligned E.N.O.T. 179207, Russian historic claims to Ukraine are not at all obvious. The content of this site is intended for health care professionals. This annotated bibliography introduces readers to scholarship in the field. 1, 2021, Russian Futures 2030: The shape of things to come, August 1, 2020, European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS), Comparative Politics, Vol. Iran might be bad, but the United States is equally bad, it says. Include extensive country risk and credit ratings, macroeconomic and financial analysis, and ESG scores. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. 2022 (https://extranet.who.int/ssa/LeftMenu/Index.aspx). Destruction of industrial facilities is contaminating water and soil with hazardous chemicals. Indirect consequences for nutrition may extend far beyond Ukraine; destruction of farmland and grain-storage facilities, theft of grain, and blockade of food exports will contribute to malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries that depend on Ukrainian grain exports. Acceptable Use of IT Resources, A great place to start your research on any topic, search multidisciplinary, scholarly research articles. In this vein, there is indeed widespread speculation within the opposition camp about when and how fast the ruling regime may implode. Join our new membership program on Patreon today. Ukraine has been near the center of several of the major integrative and disintegrative projects of the European twentieth century. We also propose focusing on addressing covert or denied Russian activities, both because they are particularly harmful and because targeting overt Russian activities could delegitimize Western outreach to populations that are on the fence about their support for Western institutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. We respond within 1 to 2 business days. Another risk is malnutrition a particular concern for infants and young children, which may lead to detrimental effects on physical and cognitive development as well as increased morbidity later in life. Understanding Russian Subversion: Patterns, Threats, and Responses, Responding to Russias New Military Buildup Near Ukraine, Biden and Ukraine: A Strategy for the New Administration, The Crisis of European Security: What Europeans Think About the War in Ukraine, Invisible Revolutionaries: Womens Participation in the Revolution of Dignity, Manipulative Mistranslations in Official Documents and Media Discourses on Contemporary Ukraine, Political Synergy: How the European Far-Right and Russia Have Joined Forces Against Brussels, A Fight for Democracy: Why Ukraine Matters, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraines Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Deleting the Holodomor: Ukraine Unmakes Itself, Integration and Disintegration: Europe, Ukraine, and the World, RussiasCorporateSoldiers:TheGlobalExpansionofRussiasPrivateMilitaryCompanies, RussianFutures2030:Theshapeofthingstocome, UnderstandingRussianSubversion:Patterns,ThreatsandResponses, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraine's Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Deleting The Holomodor: Ukraine Unmakes Itself. The recent shift in Russian strategy to a war of attrition carries ominous implications for civilian survival, the future of Ukraine as a nation-state, and the restraint that North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries must practice to ward off Russias threat of nuclear escalation. Security studies originated in the era of Cold War geopolitics and decolonization. This includes government, politics, international relations, human rights and more. 683 0 obj <>stream NEW! Similarly, the European Commission (2014), together with the European Council, declared that the EU does neither recognise the illegal and illegitimate referendum in Crimea nor its outcome. [p. 33], Carl Gershman, A Fight for Democracy: Why Ukraine Matters, World Affairs, Vol. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. As new reports become available, we will be adding them to this page. 74, No. 1, 2021, World Affairs, Vol. [p. 404], Beatrix Futk-Campbell, Political Synergy: How the European Far-Right and Russia Have Joined Forces Against Brussels, Atlantisch Perspectief, Vol. Much of the public debate on the crisis has portrayed European governments as divided, weak, and absent. Medical Device User Fee Reauthorization Back to Basics or Looking Ahead? More than 7.1 million Ukrainians have been displaced within their country, and approximately 5.3 million have crossed borders to become refugees in other European countries. The United States and other NATO counties should notand do not need todeploy their own military forces to Ukraine, but they should aid Ukrainian resistance refugees. [p. 7], Olena Nikolayenko, Invisible Revolutionaries: Womens Participation in the Revolution of Dignity, Comparative Politics, Vol. On February 28, the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced its jurisdiction over potential war crimes in Ukraine, relying on recent requests from its government. It is also a war about European security. Deployment of antipersonnel land mines and cluster bombs and the presence of unexploded ordnance are presenting short- and long-term health and safety threats. The most advanced way to teach, practice, and assess clinical reasoning skills. Europeans in the north, south, east, and west agree that, Russia is likely to invade Ukraine in 2022, that European countries have a duty to defend, Ukraine, and that this is a European problem, Seth G. Jones, Philip G. Wasielewski, and. Information and tools for librarians about site license offerings. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2207415, Tap into groundbreaking research and clinically relevant insights, R.E. The Russian military has claimed to have deported to Russia 1.9 million Ukrainian civilians, including 307,000 children. [pp. 1, Special Edition: Putins Russia (2020), pp. Russia has wreaked widespread damage on cities, towns, farmland, forests, and water sources, which will plague Ukraine long after the war ends. Russias war of aggression in Ukraine provides the latest demonstration of the catastrophic health-related consequences of war and eclipses Russias previous destruction of Chechnya and bombardment of health facilities and neighboring populations in Syria. Russian forces are also causing extensive environmental devastation. We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. Since February 24, 2022, Russia has been waging a war of aggression in Ukraine and blatantly attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure. This fosters the perception that Russia is a society in the grip of powerful forces of inertia fundamentally incapable of change, destined to continue to be ruled by the incumbent political regime for the foreseeable future. https://libguides.umn.edu/ukraineconflict, resources accessible by the general public (non-UMN affiiates), Princeton experts discuss the Russian invasion of Ukraine,", Russias war in Ukraine: complete guide in maps, video and pictures (The Guardian (UK)), ABSEEES Online (American Bibliography of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies), PAIS Index (Political Science and Public Policy), S&P Capital IQ PRO (with access to ESG and Panjiva Supply Chain), Our approach to inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility. Protecting civilians by moving them out of harms way has proved challenging, however. During this fraught time, it is essential to increase humanitarian assistance to Ukrainians in need and to support local, national, and international efforts to gather and preserve evidence of Russias possible war crimes. Analyze thousands of global public and private companies, their ownership structure, and related transaction data. 37, No. 451-472, Comparative Politics, Ph.D. Programs in Political Science, City University of New York, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Find journal articles covering world history from 1450 to the present. Ineffective past, uncertain future: the UN Security Councils resolution on the protection of health care: a five-year review of ongoing violence and inaction to stop it. Appropriately, the war has prompted a massive humanitarian response but Russias assault has intensified and time is running out. Featured topics include Black Lives Matter, COVID-19, Climate Change, Gender Equity. And it is imperative to use this moment of peril to reflect on and address the profound and existential threat posed by nuclear weapons. The war has led to many documented violations of human rights and international humanitarian law that should be of grave concern to us all. Nonetheless, the international observers concluded that the referendum procedure was fair and free and conformed to international standards. This was in complete contradiction to the international communitys verdict. Fund the support Libraries bring to research and learning. Humanitarian crises: the medical and public health response. Sachs, J.M. 177, No. Find intra-daily alerts on economic, industrial, and political developments, business deals, multinational joint ventures, and regulatory changes. [p. 452], Lada Kolomiyets, Manipulative Mistranslations in Official Documents and Media Discourses on Contemporary Ukraine, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Privacy Policy Contact Us In the initial stages of Russias semi-covert intervention, PMCs played only auxiliary roles, augmenting Russian Special Operations Forces (SOF) and GRU Spetsnaz units, also known as little green men, that were primarily responsible for executing the Crimea operation. 3/4 (2020), pp. One of the big questions concerning the future of Russia is exactly this: is the current political system capable of change and, if so, what kind of change might we see in the future and what role will society play in these transformations? The most effective and engaging way for clinicians to learn, improve their practice, and prepare for board exams. 1. Russian SOF and Spetsnaz took on more complex tasks, such as seizing key military and civilian installations. 4 (Winter 2015), pp. Russian military activities in the Black Sea are reportedly causing extensive pollution and disruption of sea life. Corps and other groups, were used primarily as blocking forces to prevent Ukrainian military reinforcements from crossing into the Crimean Peninsula. View. 25-33, Slavic Review, Vol. On the other hand, the image may suggest that there are tensions lurking beneath the surface of Russian society, carrying a latent risk of sudden explosion. This conflict, initiated by an unprovoked Russian invasion, has inflicted death and widespread suffering on Ukrainian civilians and military personnel. For example, according to CNN, municipal officials in Mariupol believed that by May 25, at least 22,000 city residents had been killed. In the upcoming decade, the combination of these factors could set Russia on a course to economic isolation and decline, or alternatively lead to closer integration with the international economy. Limited to 6 simultaneous users. 37, No. All material is free to read and download on JSTOR. This article was published on June 29, 2022, at NEJM.org. See this page for resources accessible by the general public (non-UMN affiiates). See thislist of possible terms, DATABASES COVERING THE UKRAINE CONFLICT WITH REGARDS TO POLICY &FINANCE. During war, civilians are at especially increased risk for diarrheal diseases, such as cholera, and respiratory disorders, such as measles, Covid-19, and tuberculosis. PAIS (Public Affairs Information Service) searches journals and other sources on issues of political science and public policy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); People wait for trains on the platform at Kyiv train station on February 28, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine. While booming oil prices led to fast economic growth in the 2000s despite a lack of structural reforms, Russias economy lost its impetus when energy revenues began to stagnate in the 2010s. July 14, 2022N Engl J Med 2022; 387:102-105 695707, The aspirations of Ukrainians in 2013 and 2014, and in particular the desire for an association agreement with the EU, now come into clearer focus. Dusetzina. Notably FP deputy Johann Gudenus and Aymeric Chauprade (FN) were part of the monitoring team and worked together building on their previous meetings at the various summits as noted above. These attacks have accelerated the killing of civilians and further damaged health care facilities and educational institutions. 2533, The first thing Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich did after his February 25 inauguration was delete the link to the Holodomor on the presidents official Web site.
Rates of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental and behavioral disorders with both short- and long-term consequences will increase because of trauma, family separation, deaths of loved ones, loss of employment and education, forced displacement, and witnessing of atrocities. 4756, The Maidan uprising was not only a momentous historical event but also a profoundly democratic one, with the protesters embracing a concept of citizenship involving individual responsibility to uphold democratic values and to serve the larger community. [p. 48], I suggest that Putin seeks nothing less than a different kind of world order from the one that followed the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union, which he has called the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the twentieth century. Thats why he [drove] a tank over the world order, as the Economist put it last March after the invasion and annexation of Crimea.
The paradox, of course, is that the harder Russia presses to prevent Western actors from deepening their links with Kyiv, the stronger those ties become. Russia, zoopolitics and information bombs, p. 78], Anders slund, Melinda Haring, William B. Taylor, John E. Herbst, Daniel Fried and Alexander Vershbow, Biden and Ukraine: A Strategy for the New Administration, Issue Brief from the Atlantic Council, published March 2021, Ukraines success in its fight against Kremlin aggression is in the US national interest for at least three reasons: Russias war is against the West, not just Ukraine; the future of a rules-based international order depends on Russian withdrawal from Ukraine; and the United States has a moral commitment to both Ukraines fight for independence and democracy in general. [US Interests in Ukraine, p. 2], Russias first major introduction of PMCs to the battlefield came in Ukraine, during Russias annexation of Crimea in March 2014, and in the ongoing covert war in eastern Ukraines breakaway Donbas region. Detailed instructions on how to create a personal account are available at: Covers the conflict in Ukraine starting in 2014 as well as the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Geneva: Insecurity Insight, 2021 (https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ineffective-past-Uncertain-Future-A-Five-Year-Review-2016-2020.pdf). Search for journal articles and book reviews on East-Central Europe, Russia, Soviet Union and the former Soviet republics, with a vast collection of indexed sources published in the United States, Canada and some European countries. Russias War in Ukraine The Devastation of Health and Human Rights, Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries AprilJune 2022, Protection Associated with Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Nicaragua, Nirmatrelvir for Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19, Efficacy of Antibodies and Antiviral Drugs against Omicron BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5 Subvariants, Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age, Evidence for Step Therapy in Diabetic Macular Edema, Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity, https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Ineffective-past-Uncertain-Future-A-Five-Year-Review-2016-2020.pdf, https://extranet.who.int/ssa/LeftMenu/Index.aspx, Communicating Statistics on the Health Effects of Climate Change. OECD iLibrary is OECD's Online Library for Books, Papers and Statistics and the gateway to OECD's analysis and data. It did not become a nation-state, despite a serious military effort, after World War I; instead, most of the lands of todays Ukraine became part of the Soviet Union. 2021 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Find company and industry information, reports, statistics, proprietary mergers and acquisitions, credit analytics, benchmark indicators and trend comparisons to help understand emerging markets. Have a correction or comment about this article? During the March 2014 referendum on Crimeas reunification with Russia, high-ranking politicians of the FN and the FP functioned as independent election monitors while OSCE and UN delegations abstained. The UN General Assembly, by adopting resolution 68/262 in March 2014, concluded that the referendum was invalid. While much of the material included here is now historical in light of the current situation, the context provided by them will help readers understand the enormous changes that have occurred in Ukraine, whether over one hundred, thirty or even three years. [p. 24], Ivan Krastev and Mark Leonard, The Crisis of European Security: What Europeans Think About the War in Ukraine, Policy Brief from the European Council on Foreign Relations, published February 2022, Much of the public debate on the crisis has portrayed European governments as divided, weak, and absent. S&P Capital IQ PRO (formerly known as S&P Market Intelligence and SNL) is a platform that integrates real time and historical financial and industry data, research and news. hb```f`` "@ h !I(v{A R>+tX;0#(f`LdR: 18 e,k th6.jPq4pd8. However, a pan-European poll conducted by the European Council on, Foreign Relations in late January 2022 shows that there is a surprising consensus on the, crisis among European voters. On March 2, governments of 39 signatory states to the Rome Statute, which had created the ICC, also submitted formal requests for the ICCs jurisdiction in this instance. Since 1980, two-thirds of revolutions worldwide were urban civic revolts, and the proposed typology seeks to catalogue forms of womens participation in this subset of revolutions. World Health Organization. Surveillance system for attacks on health care (SSA): Ukraine, February 24June 24. 0 As a deliberate war strategy, Russian military forces have disrupted agriculture, damaged food storage and distribution systems, and restricted access to food. Between November 2013 and February 2014, protesters occupied the Independence Square (Maidan Nezalehnosti, or simply Maidan) in the capital city of Kyiv and pressed for the resignation of the incumbent government, the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union, and state provision of greater political and economic freedoms. 3/4 (2020), pp. The spread of this kind of scepticism is no less dangerous than fanaticism: it undermines one of the most important human capacities, the capacity to distinguish between good and bad, and between better and worse. ' o# Detailed reports on global industrial and municipal markets, companies and nonprofits, emphasizing emerging markets. Concise summaries and expert physician commentary that busy clinicians need to enhance patient care. Stay connected to what's important in medical research and clinical practice, Subscribe to the most trusted and influential source ofmedical knowledge. 367406, [T]he main reasons for a significant spread of deforming tendencies in translations of the Ukrainian language material appearing, in particular, in the Russian digital media and blogosphere should be associated not so much with the deficiencies of processing the source language material per se as with the subversive and insinuating strategies of indirect (de- and recontextualized) translation. 5. von Clausewitz C. On war. Believing in something has become obsolete and old-fashioned. 44, No. The threat of Russian subversion to different countries varies based on the intensity of Russias interests and the resources available to undertake subversion. Leaning J, Briggs SM, Chen LC, eds. The Yanukovych regime had the support of much of the population when its policy was to sign the association agreement and lost it when it yielded to Russian pressure not to sign. Chapter 2 The Russian State and Society at a Crossroads: The twilight zone. Totalitarianism is bad, but democracy is no good either. UMN affiliated users may request an individual account by sending a request to busref@umn.edu. The database provides citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature in political science and its complementary fields, including international relations, law, and public administration & public policy from1975 to the present. [p. 26], Janis Kluge, Chapter 3 Russias Economy: from dusk till dawn?, from Russian Futures 2030, European Institute for Security Studies, published August 2020, Russias economy is commonly seen as its weak point, casting a shadow over any assessment of the countrys future prospects. It was the major German European colony of World War I and was meant to be the major German colony in World War II. Russian propaganda throughout the world plays on this mistrust as one of its key traps. 47-56, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. 179-207, World Affairs, Vol. To the Kremlin, Ukraine is the front line in its continuing battle to block Western inroads into its neighborhood, which it sees as a threat to Russia itself. Russias Intentions, p. 6], Peace in Ukraine I:: A European War, International Crisis Group, published April 2020, The war in Ukraine is a war in Europe. 52, No. Tatiana Stanovaya, Chapter 2 The Russian State and Society at a Crossroads: The twilight zone, from Russian Futures 2030, European Institute for Security Studies, published August 2020, For some Russia may seem a quiet swamp a country with a resilient, albeit stagnating, economy and a highly controlled political system. Citizens of Ukraine, perhaps more than anyone else, were in a position to appreciate the logic of European integration in its latest form.
3035, Confirming their support for Russia, right-wing populists used the Ukraine crisis and subsequent Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 to their own advantage. Peer-reviewed journal featuring in-depth articles to accelerate the transformation of health care delivery. 2. As in other recent wars, the strategy of attacking health care facilities and health workers is now resulting in both immediate deaths and injuries and adverse consequences of reduced availability of health care.2 Between February 24 and June 24, the World Health Organization reported 323 attacks on health care facilities in Ukraine, leaving 76 people dead and 59 injured.3. 3. The incidence of some noncommunicable diseases will increase, and preexisting cases will be exacerbated, because of limited access to medical care and essential medicines. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message. Many civilians chose to remain in their homes, which became increasingly unsafe as Russian forces captured and executed civilians and bombarded civilian neighborhoods. %PDF-1.6 % JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. Not sure what search terms to use? Rethinking Ukraine, p. 34], However, in the early twenty-first century, mistrust in beliefs or convictions has become ubiquitous. They have raped women. Support JSTOR Daily! Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. In western Europe and the United States, Russian subversive tools appear to be limited to information, cyber, and political ones. Valuable tools for building a rewarding career in health care. The annexation of Crimea was bad, but recognising Kosovo was bad too. Putin is seeking to reverse the verdict of 1989, as the American writer George Weigel has said, which he considers to be an unjust and humiliating defeat for Russia. [p. 52], Jacobus Delwaide, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraines Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Safeguarding Health in Conflict, Insecurity Insight. endstream endobj startxref Technological and environmental changes, in contrast, can be expected to have a more gradual impact, but they play an important role as a catalyst of political developments. Chapter 3 Russia's Economy: from dusk till dawn? both in Boston. Explosions and fires are contaminating ambient air with toxic gases and particulate matter and threatening the integrity of nuclear reactors.
From the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine (B.S.L. Note: access for many of these resources is limited to current UMN faculty, students, and staff. 675 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1F599B8F20C4DC4FB95289C00ECB637D><8E4F6F4D8658AC46905D56B8715B6732>]/Index[657 27]/Info 656 0 R/Length 95/Prev 578804/Root 658 0 R/Size 684/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 3 (April 2020), pp.451472, The Revolution of Dignity falls into the category of what Mark Beissinger defines as an urban civic revolution, marked by a large concentration of protesters in the urban space and popular demands for political freedoms. By: Philip G. Wasielewski, Seth G. Jones and Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Peace in Ukraine I:: A European War, Apr. A digital journal for innovative original research and fresh, bold ideas in clinical trial design and clinical decision-making. While nations and their peoples take essential action to isolate this dangerous state, we also believe that health professionals have responsibilities not only to respond to the needs of current victims but also to engage in preventing the devastating, long-lasting, intergenerational effects of war on human health and life. 12], Philip G. Wasielewski, Seth G. Jones and Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Russias Gamble in Ukraine, Center for Strategic & International Studies, published January 2022, If Moscow invades or otherwise escalates its actions in Ukraine and other areas, the United States and its Western partners need to be prepared to conduct extensive diplomatic, economic, military and information measures designed to protect NATOs eastern flank and prevent Moscow from annexing any additional territory in Ukraine. [Introduction, p. 1], Responding to Russias New Military Buildup Near Ukraine, International Crisis Group, published December 2021. All Rights Reserved.
The authorized source of trusted medical research and education for the Chinese-language medical community. Russia has also blocked Ukraines access to the sea. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976:95-98. Furthermore, the great loss of men, the mass displacement of women, and their shift in status to single heads of household may substantially affect the age and sex distribution of Ukraines population for decades.
The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. In an era of laissez-faire governance, a growing number of federal and state regulations were justified as necessary to protect public health and morality. From horror to hope: recognizing and preventing the health impacts of war. In neighboring former communist countries, Russia uses a wider range of military and economic tools. Le Pen has even publicly declared Russias 2014 invasion and seizure of Crimea to be legitimate. Accelerated Approval Taking the FDAs Concerns Seriously, NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. Total scepticism leads to indifference: if I do not believe in anything, then everything must be equally bad. 74, No. hbbd```b``"gD&H#`q0{]fI.0 6i"9${k=/ C?@ 1 Nevertheless, since late April, the conflict has become a war of attrition, as Russia attempts to wear down Ukraine by slow, relentless depletion of its resources, including manpower, supply chains, and weaponry.5 This strategy now aims to inflict increasingly brutal losses with deployment of powerful weapons that kill indiscriminately, often from great distances. It has become exceedingly difficult to protect civilians who remain in their communities, especially in eastern and southeastern Ukraine, where Russian military forces have implemented scorched-earth strategies, mainly with the long-range missile and shelling attacks that have destroyed Mariupol and many other cities and towns. Operating under Russian commanders, PMCs, including the FSB-aligned E.N.O.T. 179207, Russian historic claims to Ukraine are not at all obvious. The content of this site is intended for health care professionals. This annotated bibliography introduces readers to scholarship in the field. 1, 2021, Russian Futures 2030: The shape of things to come, August 1, 2020, European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS), Comparative Politics, Vol. Iran might be bad, but the United States is equally bad, it says. Include extensive country risk and credit ratings, macroeconomic and financial analysis, and ESG scores. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. 2022 (https://extranet.who.int/ssa/LeftMenu/Index.aspx). Destruction of industrial facilities is contaminating water and soil with hazardous chemicals. Indirect consequences for nutrition may extend far beyond Ukraine; destruction of farmland and grain-storage facilities, theft of grain, and blockade of food exports will contribute to malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries that depend on Ukrainian grain exports. Acceptable Use of IT Resources, A great place to start your research on any topic, search multidisciplinary, scholarly research articles. In this vein, there is indeed widespread speculation within the opposition camp about when and how fast the ruling regime may implode. Join our new membership program on Patreon today. Ukraine has been near the center of several of the major integrative and disintegrative projects of the European twentieth century. We also propose focusing on addressing covert or denied Russian activities, both because they are particularly harmful and because targeting overt Russian activities could delegitimize Western outreach to populations that are on the fence about their support for Western institutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. We respond within 1 to 2 business days. Another risk is malnutrition a particular concern for infants and young children, which may lead to detrimental effects on physical and cognitive development as well as increased morbidity later in life. Understanding Russian Subversion: Patterns, Threats, and Responses, Responding to Russias New Military Buildup Near Ukraine, Biden and Ukraine: A Strategy for the New Administration, The Crisis of European Security: What Europeans Think About the War in Ukraine, Invisible Revolutionaries: Womens Participation in the Revolution of Dignity, Manipulative Mistranslations in Official Documents and Media Discourses on Contemporary Ukraine, Political Synergy: How the European Far-Right and Russia Have Joined Forces Against Brussels, A Fight for Democracy: Why Ukraine Matters, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraines Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Deleting the Holodomor: Ukraine Unmakes Itself, Integration and Disintegration: Europe, Ukraine, and the World, RussiasCorporateSoldiers:TheGlobalExpansionofRussiasPrivateMilitaryCompanies, RussianFutures2030:Theshapeofthingstocome, UnderstandingRussianSubversion:Patterns,ThreatsandResponses, Identity and Geopolitics: Ukraine's Grappling with Imperial Legacies, Deleting The Holomodor: Ukraine Unmakes Itself. The recent shift in Russian strategy to a war of attrition carries ominous implications for civilian survival, the future of Ukraine as a nation-state, and the restraint that North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries must practice to ward off Russias threat of nuclear escalation. Security studies originated in the era of Cold War geopolitics and decolonization. This includes government, politics, international relations, human rights and more. 683 0 obj <>stream NEW! Similarly, the European Commission (2014), together with the European Council, declared that the EU does neither recognise the illegal and illegitimate referendum in Crimea nor its outcome. [p. 33], Carl Gershman, A Fight for Democracy: Why Ukraine Matters, World Affairs, Vol. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. As new reports become available, we will be adding them to this page. 74, No. 1, 2021, World Affairs, Vol. [p. 404], Beatrix Futk-Campbell, Political Synergy: How the European Far-Right and Russia Have Joined Forces Against Brussels, Atlantisch Perspectief, Vol. Much of the public debate on the crisis has portrayed European governments as divided, weak, and absent. Medical Device User Fee Reauthorization Back to Basics or Looking Ahead? More than 7.1 million Ukrainians have been displaced within their country, and approximately 5.3 million have crossed borders to become refugees in other European countries. The United States and other NATO counties should notand do not need todeploy their own military forces to Ukraine, but they should aid Ukrainian resistance refugees. [p. 7], Olena Nikolayenko, Invisible Revolutionaries: Womens Participation in the Revolution of Dignity, Comparative Politics, Vol. On February 28, the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced its jurisdiction over potential war crimes in Ukraine, relying on recent requests from its government. It is also a war about European security. Deployment of antipersonnel land mines and cluster bombs and the presence of unexploded ordnance are presenting short- and long-term health and safety threats. The most advanced way to teach, practice, and assess clinical reasoning skills. Europeans in the north, south, east, and west agree that, Russia is likely to invade Ukraine in 2022, that European countries have a duty to defend, Ukraine, and that this is a European problem, Seth G. Jones, Philip G. Wasielewski, and. Information and tools for librarians about site license offerings. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2207415, Tap into groundbreaking research and clinically relevant insights, R.E. The Russian military has claimed to have deported to Russia 1.9 million Ukrainian civilians, including 307,000 children. [pp. 1, Special Edition: Putins Russia (2020), pp. Russia has wreaked widespread damage on cities, towns, farmland, forests, and water sources, which will plague Ukraine long after the war ends. Russias war of aggression in Ukraine provides the latest demonstration of the catastrophic health-related consequences of war and eclipses Russias previous destruction of Chechnya and bombardment of health facilities and neighboring populations in Syria. Russian forces are also causing extensive environmental devastation. We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. Since February 24, 2022, Russia has been waging a war of aggression in Ukraine and blatantly attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure. This fosters the perception that Russia is a society in the grip of powerful forces of inertia fundamentally incapable of change, destined to continue to be ruled by the incumbent political regime for the foreseeable future. https://libguides.umn.edu/ukraineconflict, resources accessible by the general public (non-UMN affiiates), Princeton experts discuss the Russian invasion of Ukraine,", Russias war in Ukraine: complete guide in maps, video and pictures (The Guardian (UK)), ABSEEES Online (American Bibliography of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies), PAIS Index (Political Science and Public Policy), S&P Capital IQ PRO (with access to ESG and Panjiva Supply Chain), Our approach to inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility. Protecting civilians by moving them out of harms way has proved challenging, however. During this fraught time, it is essential to increase humanitarian assistance to Ukrainians in need and to support local, national, and international efforts to gather and preserve evidence of Russias possible war crimes. Analyze thousands of global public and private companies, their ownership structure, and related transaction data. 37, No. 451-472, Comparative Politics, Ph.D. Programs in Political Science, City University of New York, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Find journal articles covering world history from 1450 to the present. Ineffective past, uncertain future: the UN Security Councils resolution on the protection of health care: a five-year review of ongoing violence and inaction to stop it. Appropriately, the war has prompted a massive humanitarian response but Russias assault has intensified and time is running out. Featured topics include Black Lives Matter, COVID-19, Climate Change, Gender Equity. And it is imperative to use this moment of peril to reflect on and address the profound and existential threat posed by nuclear weapons. The war has led to many documented violations of human rights and international humanitarian law that should be of grave concern to us all. Nonetheless, the international observers concluded that the referendum procedure was fair and free and conformed to international standards. This was in complete contradiction to the international communitys verdict. Fund the support Libraries bring to research and learning. Humanitarian crises: the medical and public health response. Sachs, J.M. 177, No. Find intra-daily alerts on economic, industrial, and political developments, business deals, multinational joint ventures, and regulatory changes. [p. 452], Lada Kolomiyets, Manipulative Mistranslations in Official Documents and Media Discourses on Contemporary Ukraine, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. Privacy Policy Contact Us In the initial stages of Russias semi-covert intervention, PMCs played only auxiliary roles, augmenting Russian Special Operations Forces (SOF) and GRU Spetsnaz units, also known as little green men, that were primarily responsible for executing the Crimea operation. 3/4 (2020), pp. One of the big questions concerning the future of Russia is exactly this: is the current political system capable of change and, if so, what kind of change might we see in the future and what role will society play in these transformations? The most effective and engaging way for clinicians to learn, improve their practice, and prepare for board exams. 1. Russian SOF and Spetsnaz took on more complex tasks, such as seizing key military and civilian installations. 4 (Winter 2015), pp. Russian military activities in the Black Sea are reportedly causing extensive pollution and disruption of sea life. Corps and other groups, were used primarily as blocking forces to prevent Ukrainian military reinforcements from crossing into the Crimean Peninsula. View. 25-33, Slavic Review, Vol. On the other hand, the image may suggest that there are tensions lurking beneath the surface of Russian society, carrying a latent risk of sudden explosion. This conflict, initiated by an unprovoked Russian invasion, has inflicted death and widespread suffering on Ukrainian civilians and military personnel. For example, according to CNN, municipal officials in Mariupol believed that by May 25, at least 22,000 city residents had been killed. In the upcoming decade, the combination of these factors could set Russia on a course to economic isolation and decline, or alternatively lead to closer integration with the international economy. Limited to 6 simultaneous users. 37, No. All material is free to read and download on JSTOR. This article was published on June 29, 2022, at NEJM.org. See this page for resources accessible by the general public (non-UMN affiiates). See thislist of possible terms, DATABASES COVERING THE UKRAINE CONFLICT WITH REGARDS TO POLICY &FINANCE. During war, civilians are at especially increased risk for diarrheal diseases, such as cholera, and respiratory disorders, such as measles, Covid-19, and tuberculosis. PAIS (Public Affairs Information Service) searches journals and other sources on issues of political science and public policy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); People wait for trains on the platform at Kyiv train station on February 28, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine. While booming oil prices led to fast economic growth in the 2000s despite a lack of structural reforms, Russias economy lost its impetus when energy revenues began to stagnate in the 2010s. July 14, 2022N Engl J Med 2022; 387:102-105 695707, The aspirations of Ukrainians in 2013 and 2014, and in particular the desire for an association agreement with the EU, now come into clearer focus. Dusetzina. Notably FP deputy Johann Gudenus and Aymeric Chauprade (FN) were part of the monitoring team and worked together building on their previous meetings at the various summits as noted above. These attacks have accelerated the killing of civilians and further damaged health care facilities and educational institutions. 2533, The first thing Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich did after his February 25 inauguration was delete the link to the Holodomor on the presidents official Web site.