chapter 12. Our mission is to assist in meeting the increasing water demands of the West while protecting the environment and the public's investment in these structures. or phrase to find your match. Mead guided the bureau during the development, planning, and construction of the Hoover Dam, the United States' first multiple-purpose dam. We bring water to more than 31 million people, and provide one out of five Western farmers (140,000) with irrigation water for 10 million acres of farmland that produce 60% of the nation's vegetables and 25% of its fruits and nuts. Pursuant to Public Law 161 (32 Stat. The Bureau of Reclamation develops, manages, and protects water and related resources in a way that is environmentally and economically responsible and that benefits the American public. The BR's approach to water resource development has evolved over the years: from single-purpose agricultural projects to projects of multipurpose whose scope includes promoting water-based outdoor recreation. Emphasis in Reclamation programs shifted from construction to operation and maintenance of existing facilities. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 4, 2021. 388), which is popularly known as the Reclamation Act or National Irrigation Act of 1902, former Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock established the U.S. Reclamation Service (USRS) in the Geological Survey in July. US BLM 348364, Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement, List of United States Bureau of Reclamation dams, "The Real Conquest of the West: The Work of the United States REclamation Service", The Bureau of Reclamation: A Very Brief History, "AQUAFORNIA BREAKING NEWS: Camille Calimlim Touton nominated as Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner", List of Reclamation projects, dams and powerplants, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs, Central Utah Project Completion Act Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, National Laboratories and Technology Centers, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation&oldid=1061946197, Water management authorities in the United States, United States Department of the Interior agencies, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Pojoaque Basin Regional Water System Project, Brk, Karrigan S., "'The Wilderness and the Dry Land Will Be Glad; and the Desert Will Rejoice and Blossom like a Rose': The Origins of the Bureau of Reclamation,", This page was last edited on 25 December 2021, at 02:50. The above list of key personnel was updated 52022. About 5% of the land area of the West is irrigated, and Reclamation provides water to about one-fifth of that area, some 9,120,000 acres (37,000km2) in 1992. It brings water to more than 31 million people and provides 140,000 Western farmers with irrigation water for 10 million acres of farmland. For the network of long-distance cycling routes, see. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
The BR is the largest wholesaler of water in the United States. Home On June 17, 1902, in accordance with the Reclamation Act, Secretary of the Interior Ethan Allen Hitchcock established the U.S. Reclamation Service within the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Sixteen years later, the independent USRS was renamed the Bureau of Reclamation. In 1907, the USRS separated from the Geological Survey and became an independent bureau within the Department of the Interior. The major rivers have been harnessed and facilities are in place or are being completed to meet the most pressing current water demands and those of the immediate future". FAQ |
The RMP provides information regarding project characteristics, land and water use, cultural resources, endangered species, wildlife and fisheries management, recreation management, agency responsibilities, and reservoir operations. Frederick Haynes Newell was appointed the first director of the new bureau. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 16, 2017. Since this RMP does not identify any construction or development projects to be addressed programmatically under this document, all future development projects implemented at Calamus Reservoir or Kent Diversion Dam will be addressed under NEPA documents and/or National Historic Properties Act documents prepared separately to address those project activities. The Calamus Reservoir Resource Management Plan (RMP) serves as a guidance document for land and resource management at the Calamus Reservoir and Kent Diversion Dam project areas. Established in 1902, the Bureau of Reclamation is best known for the, Reclamation is also the second largest producer of, Today, Reclamation is a contemporary water management agency with a. In partnership with Arizona, California, and Nevada, the BR implemented a program to conserve native species and habitats across the Colorado River Basin. This RMP has been prepared in compliance with the National Environmental Compliance Act (NEPA). 4, Presidential Power and the Values and Processes of Democracy (Fall, 1978), pp. These projects include approximately 6.5 million acres of land and water that are, for the most part, open to the public for recreation. Reclamation is a major American generator of electricity. In redirecting its programs and responsibilities, Reclamation substantially reduced its staff levels and budgets but remains a significant federal agency in the West. According to a 2007 park user survey conducted at Calamus Reservoir, 84% of visitors rated their satisfaction with the Calamus State Recreation Area as better than average or excellent. The Commission manages both Calamus Reservoir and Kent Diversion Dam for Reclamation under a long term lease agreement. > In addition, information detailing the scope and operations of the Calamus Fish Hatchery is provided. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records, Reclamation Service, Geological Survey (1902-7), Water and Power Resources Service (1979-81). The disruption that they visit upon ecosystems can cause new listings under the Endangered Species Act. Vol. [citation needed], In 1928 Congress authorized the Boulder Canyon (Hoover Dam) Project, and large appropriations began, for the first time, to flow to Reclamation from the general funds of the United States. Recreation sites that are developed as a result of BR water projects rank among the Nation's most popular places for water-based outdoor recreation. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. The BR posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading. Even the 1976 failure of Teton Dam as it filled for the first time did not diminish Reclamation's strong international reputation in water development circles. The current Commissioner is Camille Calimlim Touton, the first Filipino American to head the agency. In partnership with the Bonneville Power Administration, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, and U.S. Forest Service, the BR implemented a project to increase mainstem and off-channel habitat in a segment of the Grand Ronde River. Because Texas had no federal lands, it did not become a Reclamation state until 1906, when Congress passed a law including it in the provisions of the Reclamation Act.
The Boulder Canyon Project: Historical and Economic Aspects (Stanford: Stanford University Press). Maps provided in the RMP delineate the management designations for land areas at Calamus Reservoir and Kent Diversion Dam. > From 1988 to 1994, Reclamation underwent major reorganization as construction on projects authorized in the 1960s and earlier drew to an end. Kleinsorge, Paul L. (1941). Project water use and water management, such as reservoir water level management, are outside the scope of this RMP and are not addressed, Chapter 5, however, contains general information regarding project water operations and uses within the North Loup Division. On November 6, 1979, former Secretary of the Interior Cecil D. Andrus issued Secretarial Order 3042, which changed the Bureau's name to the Water and Power Resources Service (WPRS). 
Today, we are the largest wholesaler of water in the country. * The Commissioner reports to the Assistant Secretary of Water and Science. [10], John W. Keys, the 16thCommissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation who served from July 2001 to April 2006, was killed two years after his retirement on May 30, 2008, when the airplane he was piloting crashed in Canyonlands National Park, Utah.[11]. 565).
Today, Reclamation is a contemporary water management agency with a Strategic Plan outlining numerous programs, initiatives and activities that will help the Western States, Native American Tribes and others meet new water needs and balance the multitude of competing uses of water in the West. Agriculture Commons, Mussel infestations threaten agriculture, navigation locks, and biodiver, Welcome to the United States Government Manual, https://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/#/biography/1?recordid=1, http://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/57th-congress/session-1/c57s1ch1093.pdf, https://www.usbr.gov/history/2019%20NEW%20BRIEF%20HISTORY%20V1.pdf, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-91/pdf/STATUTE-91-Pg565.pdf, https://www.usbr.gov/main/images/br_org_chart.pdf, https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title43/chapter12&edition=prelim, https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=f90eabe3636e1549dfc39643c94595c2&mc=true&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title43/43chapterI.tpl, http://www.usbr.gov/main/about/mission.html. The last major authorization for construction projects occurred in the late 1960s, while a parallel evolution and development of the American environmental movement began to result in strong opposition to water development projects. From 1902 to 1907, Reclamation began about 30projects in Western states. Beginning with the third person to take over the direction of Reclamation in 1923, David W. Davis, the title was changed from Director to Commissioner. The Reclamation Act of 1902 is classified generally to this chapter. Government Manual simply type in a keyword [5], In the early years, many projects encountered problems: lands or soils included in projects were unsuitable for irrigation; land speculation sometimes resulted in poor settlement patterns; proposed repayment schedules could not be met by irrigators who had high land-preparation and facilities-construction costs; settlers were inexperienced in irrigation farming; waterlogging of irrigable lands required expensive drainage projects; and projects were built in areas which could only grow low-value crops. Reclamation is also the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the western United States.
The project area lands are managed for recreation, wildlife, or operations purposes.
Subject to available funding, upgrades and improvements to existing facilities will be implemented through cooperative programs sponsored by Reclamation and/or the Commission. There are no significant construction or development projects proposed for wildlife, recreation, operations, or fish hatchery areas at Calamus Reservoir or Kent Diversion Dam associated with the implementation of the RMP. Rules and regulations that affect public lands and that are associated with the BR are codified in 43 CFR 400999 (subtitle B, chapter I). Reclamation's redefined official mission is to "manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public". We place great emphasis on fulfilling our water delivery obligations, water conservation, water recycling and reuse, and developing partnerships with our customers, states, and Native American Tribes, and in finding ways to bring together the variety of interests to address the competing needs for our limited water resources. Accessibility Statement, DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Codified statutory material dealing the Federal Government's reclamation and irrigation of public lands is found in 43 U.S.C. It covers all or part of nine states and encompasses a wide range of ecosystems from alpine tundra to the gulf coast. The total Reclamation investment for completed project facilities in September 1992 was about $11billion. 2021 4th Avenue North, Billings, MT 59101, United States. The USBR is also the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the western United States.[3]. This RMP has been developed cooperatively between the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (Commission). In 1923 the agency was renamed the "Bureau of Reclamation". 578) as part of an effort "to secure effective management to assure a coordinated national energy policy" (STAT. [clarification needed][7], The heyday of Reclamation construction of water facilities occurred during the Depression and the 35years after World WarII. My Account | The law transferred the Bureau's power marketing functions to the Department of Energy (91 STAT. This irrigated farmland produces 60% of the Nation's vegetables and 25% of its fruits and nuts. These bivalve mollusks adversely affect the natural ecology, which harms endangered native species. From 1941 to 1947, Civilian Public Service labor was used to carry on projects otherwise interrupted by the war effort. As of 2007[update], Reclamation had 58 power plants online and generated 125,000 GJ of electricity. Reclamation operates about 180 projects in the 17western states. David Murillo was serving as the acting commissioner of the bureau. Currently the USBR is the largest wholesaler of water in the country, bringing water to more than 31 million people, and providing one in five Western farmers with irrigation water for 10 million acres of farmland, which produce 60% of the nation's vegetables and 25% of its fruits and nuts. About | Plant Sciences Commons, Home | Paul E. Scheele The BR also engages in conservation activities to support native species and their habitats. The new Reclamation Service studied potential water development projects in each western state with federal landsrevenue from sale of federal lands was the initial source of the program's funding. Maintaining an uncrowded, quality recreational experience is important to both Reclamation and the Commission. [citation needed], Reclamation commissioners that have had a strong impact and molding of the Bureau have included Elwood Mead, Michael W. Straus, and Floyd Dominy, with the latter two being public-power boosters who ran the Bureau during its heyday. Burman is the first woman to ever lead the Bureau of Reclamation. 39, Resource Management Plan: Calamus Reservoir, Nebraska
Reclamation wrote that "The arid West essentially has been reclaimed. The United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR), and formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S.Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and operation of the diversion, delivery, and storage projects that it has built throughout the western United States for irrigation, water supply, and attendant hydroelectric power generation. 
Presidential Studies Quarterly
Even so, the failure of Teton Dam, the environmental movement, and the announcement of President Carter's "hit list" on water projects profoundly affected the direction of Reclamation's programs and activities.[9]. [12], "USBR" redirects here. On June 26, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Brenda Burman to serve as the Commissioner of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. On May 18, 1981, former Secretary of the Interior James G. Watt issued Secretarial Order 3064, which renamed the WPRS the Bureau of Reclamation (BR). [6] In 1924, however, in the face of increasing settler unrest and financial woes, the "Fact Finder's Report" spotlighted major problematic issues; the Fact Finders Act in late 1924 sought to resolve some of these problems. To begin searching within the Our 53 powerplants annually provide more than 40 billion kilowatt hours generating nearly a billion dollars in power revenues and produce enough electricity to serve 3.5 million homes. Water surface areas carry a wildlife management designation. On August 4, 1977, President James E. Carter approved Public Law 9591, which is also cited as the Department of Energy Organization Act. USDOI The authorization came only after a hard-fought debate about the pros and cons of public power versus private power. [4] Then, in 1907, the Secretary of the Interior separated the Reclamation Service from the USGS and created an independent bureau within the Department of the Interior. Great Plains Region, Bureau of Reclamation, Bureau of Reclamation, U. S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, June 2010. The Great Plains Region is the largest and most ecologically diverse region in Reclamation. Its 53 powerplants produce annually more than 40 billion kilowatt hours of electricity, earning nearly $1 billion in revenues and generating enough energy for 3.5 million homes. > Reclamation projects provide agricultural, household, and industrial water to about onethird of the population of the American West. On June 17, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., approved an act to appropriate "the receipts from the sale and disposal of public lands in certain States and Territories to the construction of irrigation works for the reclamation of arid lands." [8] However, this first and only failure of a major Reclamation Bureau dam led to subsequent strengthening of its dam-safety program to avoid similar problems. 8, No. Calamus Reservoir and Kent Diversion Dam are components of the features and facilities constructed as part of the North Loup Division. Based on the amount of land and water surface area, and recreational user carrying capacity of the project area, Reclamation and the Commission consider the Calamus Reservoir and Kent Diversion Dam project areas to be fully developed. The BR also tries to prevent invasive quagga and zebra mussels from spreading. Burman resigned on January 20th after the inauguration of the Biden Administration. The Bureau is also the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the United States.